谈判性别平等及法律改革：妇女在吉隆坡组织外文翻译

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本科毕业设计（论文）

外 文 翻 译

原文：

Negotiating Gender Equality and Legal Reforms:

Women’s Organisations in Kuala Lumpur

In March 2004 the first weekend, I attended an international celebration - Women's Day, held in Kuala Lumpur's largest shopping mall. Theme is "a girl's day ", this event was hosted by popular TV show 3R, targeted at young women in Malaysia. 3R relax in the official claim to respect. Non-governmental organizations in international history at this event was the first time. Malaysian women's day, not only by two of the oldest feminist women's organizations, Women's Aid Organisation (WAO) and Women's Action Society (AWAM) hold, but also supported by human rights organizations such as Amnesty International (AI), Malaysian AIDS Council (MAC).

Made the whole event a very young people, especially young girls center, respect for the girl power, enhance the idea of self-reliance and self-defense. For girls and women's rights, the security environment around the theme, choose a recent crimes against women in society. All of the joint press statement on this International Women's Organization, is this: Sadly, in many brutal sexual violence, women and girls have become afraid to go to public places and there are more constraints faced by women activities and sports. We believe that women have the right to feel safe in Malaysia, not only at home but also in public places, should be able to have the same freedom as men move around and participate in activities and events around them. The theme this year, we began to respect, this needs to be emphasized to create a women's equal members of society to give women a safe environment.

3R published on the website of the event, highlighting the combination of fun and seriousness. If you are a woman, you ever feel afraid, or find themselves in potentially dangerous situation, even a crime victim. A girl section to find a solution

to your security problems. With his focus on empowerment. . This event will showcase a simple and effective protection of girls tips. Regardless of age and size, had an interesting and interactive way. Office of Women's Affairs will also present an interesting way, the men deal with the challenges of housework tasks!

In the Women's Aid Organisation (WAO), Ramani, the young stand. Violence, guilt, silent suffering, and women's social isolation, complement each other. Tourist Office of Women's Affairs asked whether it is a feminist organization. Activist explained that she would not ask herself a feminist because she does not like what the classification and the people of stereotypes. I want to fight for women's rights, but do not call me a feminist. This problem also. You say feminist. Why do not you talk about strong women, women. Fight for women's rights? Yes, we fight for the rights of women, some of us. Feminists, and some are not. So, what is the difference? After the event, she explained to me that she likes it because a lot of men think. Fear, I do not like the feminist feminists, because they think that they are assertive. She explained that one would choose a more neutral point of view. Maiza further explained that this feeling stuck, being lost, and have everything turned upside down, is a common experience. Women in their daily lives, survivors of violence.

In the Malaysian AIDS Council (MAC), Marina Mahathir, the Prime Minister's daughter and the Malaysian AIDS Council President, since 1997, she has been women's organizations, Women and Development Advisory Committee (NACIWID) members. The group attended the International Women's Day. Megamall celebration in 2004, is the new women's movement in contemporary Malaysia. It appears early in the 20th century, 80 women under the influence of the United Nations, and announced himself as feminist. 2004 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia can be seen as some of the distinctive features of women magnifying glass.

Contemporary urban ethnic structure of Malaysian women. A Campaign for the rights of Muslim women launched a specialized agency. Other women's organizations have a clear multi-ethnic, feminist is a very contradictory situation outcome of the process. Women's movement and women's political participation has a long history in Malaysia. Connection with the institutionalization of racial and gender identity. They

range from race-based feminist, was a multiracial across the political framework to international feminism, identity politics (Wu, Mohammed, about 2006) range. Women's formal participation in the political field dominated by men, including political parties, and has a fairly narrow definition of politics, they do not take into account the relationship between some other women in the negotiation of space. Participation from the public domain or political participation of women, within and between the female space. However, the political participation of women in Malaysia to provide a formal political sphere. They believe that in the pre-war Malaya, women in the public sphere and political parti cipation is still very weak. Women can not play the traditional major role in the political sphere. Leadership for men, especially Indian women. The only major exception. Significantly changed the political landscape, creating a new situation. The politicization of women in Malaysia.

译文

谈判性别平等及法律改革：妇女在吉隆坡组织

在2004年3月第一个周末，我参加了国际庆祝活动——妇女节，在吉隆坡最大的购物中心举行。主题是“一个女孩的一天”，本次活动的东道主是受欢迎的电视节目3R，针对的是马来西亚的年轻妇女。在官方3R主张放松心情，尊重。非政府组织举行如此盛会在国际历史上还是第一次。马来西亚妇女的一天，它不仅由两个最古老的女权主义者妇女组织，妇女援助组织（妇女事务厅）和妇女行动协会（AWAM）举办，但是也受到人权组织的支持如大赦国际（AI）、马来西亚艾滋病委员会（MAC）。

整个事件提出了一个以相当年轻的市民，特别是年轻女孩为中心，尊重女孩权力，增强自强和自我防卫的想法。对于女童和妇女的权利，则围绕安全环境的主题，选择了一个最近社会对妇女的罪行。所有的联合新闻声明在这个国际妇女节的组织，是指这个问题：可悲的是，在许多野蛮的性暴力事件后，妇女和女童已成为害怕去公共场所并且有更多的妇女所面临的限制的活动和运动。我们相信在马来西亚妇女有权感到安全，不仅在家里而且在公共场所，应该能够具有与男子同样的自由走动，并参加活动和他们周围的活动。我们今年的主题始于尊重，这种需要强调创建一个妇女是社会平等的一员，让妇女安全的环境。

3R网站上公布的事件，突出了组合了乐趣和严重性。如果你是一个女人，你曾经感到害怕，或发现自己在潜在的危险局势，甚至是一个犯罪的受害者。一个女孩节寻求解决您的安全问题。随着自我为重点，增强能力。.此活动将展示简单而有效的保护女童的提示。不论年龄和大小，进行了有趣和互动的方式。妇女事务厅也将呈现一个有趣的方式，由男性处理家务上的挑战任务！

在妇女援助组织（妇女事务厅），Ramani，年轻的展台。暴力，内疚感，沉默的痛苦，以及妇女的社会隔离，相辅相成。游客询问妇女事务厅是否是一个女权主义者组织。活动家解释说，她不会要求自己是一个女权主义者，因为她不喜欢什么分类和人民的成见。我要争取妇女权利，但不要骂我是女权主义者。这个问题亦是。你说的女权主义。为什么不请您谈一下强有力的妇女，妇女。争取妇女的权利？是的，我们争取妇女的权利，我们有些人。女权主义者，有些则不是。

所以，有什么区别？活动结束后，她向我解释说，她喜欢这样，因为很多男人认为。感到害怕的话，不喜欢女权主义女权主义者，因为他们的想法，他们是有主见。她解释说，一个会选择较为中性的观点。Maiza又解释说，这种感觉被卡住，被丢失，且拥有一切天翻地覆，是一个共同的经验。妇女在他们的日常生活，是暴力的幸存者。

在马来西亚艾滋病委员会（MAC），玛丽娜马哈蒂尔，总理的女儿和马来西亚艾滋病委员会主席，自1997年以来，她一直是妇女组织妇女与发展咨询委员会（NACIWID）的成员。该团体在国际妇女节参加了会议。在Megamall庆祝2004年的核心是新的妇女运动在当代马来西亚。这出现在20世纪80年代初根据联合国的妇女的影响力，并宣布自己为女权主义。2004年在吉隆坡，可以看作是对某些马来西亚妇女鲜明的特点放大镜。

当代都市马来西亚妇女的种族结构化。运动由针对一位穆斯林妇女的权利问题的专门机构发起。其他妇女组织的一个明确拥有多种族，是非常矛盾的女性主义情境过程的结果。女子运动和妇女的政治参与在马来西亚有着悠久的历史。连接着制度化的种族和不同的性别身份。它们的范围从种族为基础的女性主义，跨越呈一个多种族的政治框架，以国际化的女性主义，认同政治（吴，穆罕默德，谈2006年）的范围内。妇女正式参与以男性为主的政治领域，包括政党，并有一个政治相当狭窄的定义，他们没有考虑到另外一些女性在关系谈判的空间。从公共领域的参与或政治的妇女参与，内部及相互之间的女性空间。然而，马来西亚对女性的政治参与提供了正式的政治领域。他们认为，在战前马来亚，妇女对公共领域和政治参与程度仍然相当微弱。妇女在传统的政治领域发挥不了重大作用。领导专为男性，尤其是印度妇女。唯一的重大例外。大大改变了这种政治格局，开创了一个新局面。妇女在马来西亚的政治化。

出处：SpringerLink数据库 Sara Delamont，《性别角色》