语法考题

高考必考考题

一、Multiple Choice（each one 0.5 points）

1、If the temperature drops to 0 degrees centigrade, water_______.

A.froze B.freeze C.freezes D.has frozen 解析：C。表示普遍真理和客观事实时，用一般现在时。

2、If you_________your problem to me, I would have been able to help you.

A.were to have explained B.have explained

C.explain D.were to explain

解析：A。

3、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates obligation?_______

A.If we were to miss the 10 o’clock, we would not get there till after lunch .

B.If he was to get in touch with me, why has not he done so?

C.If train were to arrive punctually, we should have time to visit Mary.

D.If you were to call me, I could explain.

解析：B。A、C、D在非真实条件句中表示假设。

4、“I suggest the meeting be put off till next week .”He said. Put the sentence into indirect speech._________

A.He suggest the meeting is putting off till next week.

B.He suggest the meeting will be put off till next week.

C.He suggest the meeting would be put off till next week.

高考必考考题

D.He suggest the meeting be put off till next week.

解析：D。当原话的动词是虚拟式时，间接引语中的动词时、体形式不必改变。

5、“Is this book yours or his? ” Mary asked. Put the sentence into indirect speech. That is : Mary asked me to ______this book was mine or his.

A.if B.whether C.which D.above all 解析：B。引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时，通常用whether或if引导，而引述选择疑问句时，通常只用whether引导。

6、He reads the newspaper __________.

A.methodically every morning in the bus

B.every morning in the bus methodically

C.in the bus methodically every morning

D.methodically in the bus every morning

解析：D。当两个或两个以上表示不同意义的状语在句中连续出现时，它们的正常语序是：方式状语---地点状语---时间状语。

7、Which of the following the sentence is right?_______

A.I’d like to read interesting something.

B.Is there easier anything to understand?

C.Intelligent anyone can do it?

D.I’d like to take a room less expensive than this one.

解析：D。当名词中心词为some-，any-，no-，等合成词时，其修饰

高考必考考题

语通常只能后置而不前置。A room less expensive 和 A less expensive room.均可。

8、It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing if I ______in love, at the age of seven, which the library in my hometown.

A.would not have fallen B.had not fallen

C.should fall D.were to fall

解析：D。

9、Can I stay at home tomorrow?

--Yes, you can if it________.

A.will snow B.is going to snow C.snows D.snowed 解析：C。

10、Which of the following sentences is False?

A.We seem to have enough time to prepare for the competition.

B.Obviously, the driver didn’t drive enough carefully.

C.They have money enough to travel abroad.

D.We do well enough for the task.

解析：B。Enough修饰名词时放在名词前后均可，但修饰副词时必须放在副词之后。

11、If you _____fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A.were to be B.might be C.could be D.would be 解析：A。If从句表示与将来事实相反。

高考必考考题

12、Which of the following italicized phrases doesn’t indicate willingness?

A.If my mother will give me permission, I shall have a vacation.

B.If he would try Italian food, he would like it.

C.If Mary would give up the experiment, she would fail in the final exam.

D.If you will reserve seats, the old man will have a comfortable tour. 解析：C。C句表示非真实条件句。

13、Which of the following italicized phrases indicate Restrictive Modifier?

A.He is a famous medical professor.

B.I have finished a book, on America life.

C.The Chinese people are a great people.

D.The man, a musician, will give us a concert.

解析：C。限制性修饰语与中心词在语义上有着不可分割的联系，而非限制性修饰语只对中心词做一些补充说明，缺少了它，并不影响整个名词词组的所指意义。

14、If her sister______come, give her the information.

A.should B.would C.will have D.ought

解析：A。Should用在if引导的从句中表示不太强烈的可能性。

15、If he _________quickly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie

高考必考考题

解析：C.If从句所表达的事情与过去事情相反，因此用过去完成时。

二、Sentence Correction (each one 1 points )

16、There is no hope to win in the game.

解析：There is no hope of winning in the game.

17、We must rule out the possibility of Anna to do the job.

解析：We must rule out the possibility of Anna’s doing the job.

18、He is the first of the hundreds of thousands so treated I’ve actually met .

解析：He is the first I’ve actually met of the hundreds of thousands so treated.

19、A typhoon causes very often damage to crops in this area. 解析：A typhoon very often cause damage to crops in this area. 通常不在谓语动词和宾语之间插进状语。

20、Seeing her kite flying highly in the sky, she felt extremely happy . 解析：将highly改成high， highly是指高高地，high指飞行高。

21、If the company didn’t want to continue sponsoring us in the future, they wouldn’t renew our contact last week.

解析:将wouldn’t renew 改成wouldn’t have renewed

22、There is no report of us of any accident.

解析:There is no report of any accident to us .

to us 修饰accident，而不修饰report。