英语翻译理论与实践 练习题目 段落翻译。

英语翻译理论与实践 练习题目

练习六 段落翻译 1. Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera, and other expensive forms of culture, accessible to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? Nobody denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defense, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, mankind stretched out a hand not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire; they carry the most profound messages that can be sent from one human to another. 2. 乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。 但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那就是钓鱼和喝酒。 晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说，"有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好心情。 我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂钓园，而是那极其有吸引力的大自然野外天成的场所。 " 钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。 乔羽说："钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是钓趣，面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。 " 参考译文：1.聆听歌剧，无疑昂贵至极。 但是，昂贵的事物并非必定属于富人的范畴，除非我们放弃社会的选择权。 我们可以选择去使歌剧以及其他某些昂贵的文化形式也能为那些不具备个人支付能力的人所享受。 但问题是，我们有必要这么做吗？ 没有人会否认食物、居所、防护、健康与教育的不可或缺性。 但即使是在史前时代的洞穴中，人类伸出手来，早就不单纯是为了吃、喝或搏杀。 而且亦进行绘画创作。 人类对于文化的冲动，通过形象思维和再现手段来表现并探索世界的欲望，乃亘古有之。 在欧洲，这一欲望在我们的音乐、艺术、文学和戏剧杰作中寻找到了其实现形式。 这些杰作构成了我们全部努力的试金石。 作为试金石，它们能衡量出人类的思想和想象力可能企及的程度。 它们携带着最寓意深刻的主题，可在人类彼此间相互传递。 听歌剧系高消费，那么些花销少不了。 但是，高消费的东西并不是非夫人莫属，除非我们放弃社会左右选择的力量。 我们可以做出选择，使歌剧和其他形式的高消费文化也能让那些作为个体消费不起的人们所享受。

英语翻译理论与实践 练习题目

问题是，这又何必呢？ 食、住、防卫、健康、与教育的不可或缺性，人人认可。 即使史前，住在洞穴中的人类伸出手来。 不仅为了吃饭、喝水和打人，也为了作画。 对于文化的冲动，对于通过想象和表征来表达和探索世界的欲望，这是人性的根本。 在欧洲，这一欲望反映在音乐、绘画、文学、戏剧之类的艺术杰作之中。 这些杰作是我们全部成果的试金石，使人类思想和想象力可及程度的试金石。 它们承载着最深刻的信息，使之在人类成员之间传播。 欣赏歌剧是一种奢侈的享受，你必须为此支付昂贵的票价。 然而只要我们不放弃社会的选择权，昂贵的东西不一定只有富人才能享受。 如果愿意，我们完全可以使歌剧或其他昂贵的文化形式面向那些个人没有支付能力的普通大众。 但问题是我们为什么要这么做？ 没有人会否认人类需要吃、住、防卫、健康以及接受教育。 但是，即使在史前时期的洞穴里，人们伸出手来不仅是为了吃饭、喝水或打仗，也可能是要去画画。 对文化的向往，以及通过想象和表演来表达、探索世界是人类的基本愿望。 在欧洲，这种愿望在我们的音乐、艺术、和文学杰作里得以体现，这些杰作是试金石，通过他们可以看出人类的思想和想象力可以达到的程度，它们所包含的最为深刻的思想可以广为传播。 2.Qiao Yu liked fishing in his late years. He said, “Mostly speaking, a place with water and fish is necessarily blessed with a nice setting, which in return keeps people in good mood. The best places for fishing, it seems to me, are not those commercial fishing centers which provide you with all the conveniences and where fish are kept hungry for ready capture, but attractive natural water bodies in out-of-the-way places.” Fishing is an outdoor sport that can help cultivate your mind and it is good for our mental and physical health. Qiao Yu claimed, “There are three states for fishing. The first state is for fish only. The second one is both for fish and for the pleasure of fishing. The third one is just for the pleasure of fishing; when facing a pool of green water, you forget all your worries and annoyance and enjoy a good rest, both mentally and physically.” Late in life, Qiao had a special fondness for fishing. “Mostly, where there is water and fish, there is good environment. And good environment, in return, brings us good mood. I think the best place for fishing is not the commercial center where all the comforts are provided, and where fishes are kept hungry for your capture, but an appealing pond naturally formed in the wilderness.” he would say. Fishing is an edifying activity, conducive to both the body and mind. He claimed, “ Fishing is of three levels. Level one consists of mere fish-eating; level two combines fis

英语翻译理论与实践 练习题目

hing-eating with pleasure-seeking; level three consists in the pleasure of fishing. Sitting by a pond of blue water, you put aside all the worries and vexations, and enjoy a complete relaxation – body and mind.”