雅思阅读素材可逆转的人工流产科学吗

雅思阅读素材可逆转的人工流产科学吗

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'Reversible' abortions: how sound is the science?

可逆转的人工流产，科学吗？

文章题材：社会类

我们先来学习一些单词：

1. abortions (流产流产，堕胎)

2. dose(vi. 服药)

3. flawed(adj.有缺陷的，有瑕疵的)

4. pregnancy (n. 怀孕，孕期，妊娠)

5. embryo (n. 胚胎，胎儿)

6. womb (n. 子宫)

7. progesterone(孕酮)

8. regime (n. 政权，管理制度)

9. halted(vt. 暂停，停止)

10. congenital (先天的，天生的)

11. malformations(畸形，变形)

12. IVF(试管受精)

13. dismiss(vt. 解雇;不予理会)

14. corrosive (adj. 腐蚀的)

15. pseudoscience(n. 伪科学，假科学)

雅思阅读素材可逆转的人工流产科学吗

http://wendang.chazidian.com

16. ultrasound(n. 超声，超声波)

17. fetus(胎儿)

文章重点段落摘要：红色字体部分是长难句，有相应的句子结构分析和译文哦。黄色背景表示重点词汇哦。

How does interrupting an abortion work?

1. In drug-induced abortions, the first dose is mifepristone, which causes the embryo (n. 胚胎，胎儿) to separate from the lining of the womb (n. 子宫). The second drug causes the womb to expel its contents. The new law is based on an experimental treatment that involves an injection of progesterone(孕酮), the hormone that normally helps maintain pregnancy. If the woman changes her mind after the first drug, the extra progesterone could undo its effects, claims the regime's (n. 政权，管理制度)developer, George Delgado of Culture of Life Family Services in San Diego.

我们先来学习一些单词：

1. experimental：adj. 实验的

2. pregnancy (n. 怀孕，孕期，妊娠)

3. progesterone(孕酮)

句子结构分析：这句话是被动语态，句子主语是The new law，谓语是is based on，宾语是treatment，that引导非限制性性定语从句修饰treatment，the hormone是progesterone的同位语，第二个that引导非限制性性定语从句修饰the hormone。 译文：这项新法律是基于一个实验性的治疗，这个治疗包括注射黄体酮，是一种通常有助于维持妊娠的激素。

2. Then why have some abortions apparently been successfully halted? It may be nothing to do with the progesterone. If a woman takes only the first abortion drug, it's possible the pregnancy would continue anyway – hence the need for the second drug. There are no reliable figures for abortion rates with a single dose of the first drug, because before the two-drug regimen was developed, doctors generally used the first drug several times.

我们先来学习一些单词：

雅思阅读素材可逆转的人工流产科学吗

http://wendang.chazidian.com

1. abortions (流产流产，堕胎)

2. dose(vi. 服药)

3. regimen (n.养生法，生活规则 )

句子结构分析：：这个句子是复合句，主句是there be句型，主语是no reliable figures，后面是because引导的原因状语从句，这个从句中又有一个before引导的时间状语从句。

译文：没有可靠的数据显示第一个药物的单剂量和堕胎率的关系，因为在两种药物疗法研制出之前，医生通常会给孕妇使用第一个药物几次。

3. How often do women change their minds after the first dose?

Delgado says surveys show that about 10 per cent of women who have an abortion feel regret afterwards, and suggests that such women might opt for his reversal procedure if given information about it beforehand. But Lohr points to a study of more than 4000 British women, which showed only one changed her mind after taking the first drug.

句子结构分析：这句话主语是Delgado，and连接两个并列谓语says and

suggests。surveys show…是省略了that的宾语从句，show后面的that引导宾语从句，who引导非限制性性定语从句修饰women，第二个that引导宾语从 句， if引导条件状语从句，该从句省略了they were。

译文：Delgado说调查显示，约10%的妇女堕胎之后感到后悔，并建议如果事先给孕妇提供人工流产可逆转的信息，这样的女性可能会选择他的逆转方案。

4. "If a doctor told me the abortion they were about to carry out was reversible I would feel as though they weren't listening when I said I was not prepared to continue the pregnancy," says Lohr. "It's corrosive (adj. 腐蚀的) to the doctor-patient relationship, which is built on trust and a belief that the doctor is always acting in the patient's best interests." 我们先来认识一下这个单词：corrosive：腐蚀的

句子结构分析：这句话的主语是It，指代前文医生事先告诉孕妇流产过程可逆转这件事，系动词是is，表语是corrosive，to the…做补语，which引导非限制性性定语从句修饰doctor-patient relationship，that引导的从句是belief的同位语从句。

译文：它对医患关系的腐蚀，这种关系是建立在信任和相信医生总是为病人的最佳利益行事的基础之上的。

雅思阅读素材可逆转的人工流产科学吗

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怎么样，亲爱的烤鸭们，是不是对药物流产有了更多的了解，看完这雅思阅读素材，你记住这些背景知识及背景词汇了么，还没记住的话，就在复习一遍吧。最后，前程百利雅思频道小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。