语法(2)

初一下册英语语法练习

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能:

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

【No. 2】一般现在时的构成:

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

【No. 3】一般现在时的变化:

1. be动词的变化。① 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 ② 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. ③ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。① 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. ② 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.③ 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

3.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 练习

一、 单选

1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has

3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don't rain Bdidn't

rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain

4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; set

5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen

6 Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study B studies C study D studied

二、填空

1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.

2 _____your sister_____(know)English?

3Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.

4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.

5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?

6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?

7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?

8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

现在进行时语法小结

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：动词加ing的变化规则 ：

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ read________

have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

一般过去时态总结与应用

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

① 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

② 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

③ 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read,

write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

一般过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ are ________ swim make ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ does_________

dance________ run _____ ask _____ see________ do ________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ buy _________

love____________ live_______ sit ________ begin________

shop___________ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________

Be动词的过去时练习（1）

一、 用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. Be动词的过去时练习（2）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..