商务英语翻译练习

 Chapter1
 1.中国曾把很大一部分的出口收入转为以美元为单位的金融资产。中国现在把
很大一部分的出口收入转为国外投资，并鼓励国内消费。China plowed back a
large portion of its export earings into dollar-based assets, but focuses on overseas
investment and domestic consumption at present.
 2.因此，当地的股票市场在私有企业的融资上几乎没有起到任何作用。私有企
业需要扩展业务时往往依赖银行贷款。As a result, local stock markets have played
a negligible role in the funding of private businesses, which have tended to rely on
bank loans for business expansion.
 3.中国人民银行将引导贷款投向，促进经济结构调整。督促商业银行、政策性
银行增加对企业技术改造、中小企业大展和结构调整的支持力度。The People’s
Bank of China will direct the flow of the loans to facilitate economic restructuring. It
will encourage the commercial banks and policy banks to strengthen their financial
support for technical renovations of companies, development of small and medium
businesses and structural adjustment in the agricultural sector.
 4.自从改革开放以来，外资银行数目在我国有很大增加，并且集中在上海、深
圳及广州等地，提供的业务包括有一般商业银行业务、投资、合资及房地产按揭。
Since china reformed and opened to the outside world, there has been a dramatic
increase of the number of foreign invested banks in china, most of which are in
Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Their business areas include general
commercial banking, investment and real estate mortgage.
 5.中国政府决定选择资产质量较好、包袱较轻的中国银行、中国建设银行进行
股份制改革试点。The Chinese government made a strategic decision: selection the
BOC, and China Construction Bank, which have relatively good assets and light
historic debt burdens as the two pilot banks to conduct joint-stock restructuring.
 6.借鉴国外股份制商业银行经营管理模式，建立现代股份制商业银行的新机制
是此次改革的中心任务。The core task of this reform is to build modern joint-stock
commercial banks by learning form international best practices in corporate
governance.
 Chapter2
 1.付款条件：按货物金额90%开立以卖方为受益人的不可撤销的信用证，凭卖
方汇票跟单向开证行议付。其余 10%货款在货到目的地检验后付清。Terms of
payment: By irrevocable letter of credit for 90% of the total invoice value of the
goods to be shipped, in favor of the seller, payable at the issuing bank against the
seller’s draft at sight accompanied by the shipping documents stipulated in the credit.
The balance of 10% of the goods is to be paid only after the goods have been
inspected and approved at the port of destination.
 2.交货条件：需附品质、数量、重量、产地证书，买方有权在货到后由中国商
品检验局进行复检证书，可作为买方向卖方提出索赔的依据。Delivery Term:
Certificates of Quality, Quantity, eight and Origin are required. The buyer has the
right to have the goods re-inspected by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau at
the port of discharge. The relevant inspection certificates may serve as the basis of
any claim to be lodged by the buyer.