微电子词典

Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受
主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region
积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元
Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源
（放大）区Admittance 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device 合金结器件
AluminumAluminium 铝Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化
Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的
Amplifier 功放 扩音器 放大器AnalogueAnalog comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom
埃Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arsenic AS 砷Auger 俄歇Auger
process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche
excitation 雪崩激发Background carrier 本底载流Background doping 本底掺杂
Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond 球形
键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势
垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit
time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency 基区输运系数Base-width modulation 基
区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制
代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar
Junction Transistor BJT双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking
contact 阻挡接触Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构
Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点
Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼
Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子
Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊
Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内
Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in
老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳
Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier
载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade
级联 Case 管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel
breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel
shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗
Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电
荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge
drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemical
etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemically-Mechanically Polish CMP
化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位
二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频 率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock
flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益
Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放
Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接
Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益