八大场景听力高频词

多场景听力·高频词

【交通篇】

Part 1 交通工具及相关表达 taxi ['tæks ] 出租车

[真题例句]They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet. ferry ['fer ] 渡轮

[真题例句]How do commuters respond to plans for the future of the ferry? coach [k t ] 长途大巴 [真题例句]In a coach to the city. plane/ airplane ['e ple n] 飞机

[真题例句]The plane’s departure time remains unknown.

[真题例句]It is an indispensable device on an airplane. parking lot 停车场

[真题例句]She was robbed near the parking lot. driving license ['la sns] 驾照

[真题例句]The reason London taxi drivers are so efficient is that they all have gone through a very

tough training period to get special taxi driving license. road condition [k n'd ( )n] 路况

[真题例句]In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky. rush hours [r ] 交通高峰期

[真题例句]More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours. break a traffic rule 违反交通规则

[真题例句]The woman has broken a traffic rule. fine [fa n] 罚款；罚金

[真题例句]He was fined for speeding. ticket ['t k t] 交通罚款单

[真题例句]The careless man received a ticket for speeding.

Part 2 各种交通状况.

traffic jam / heavy traffic ['træf k] 交通堵塞

[真题例句]In addition to pollution and traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations. [真题例句]more roads were built to bypass the heavy traffic.

accident ['æks d nt] 交通事故

[真题例句]Karen’s mother died in a car accident. when traffic is so heavy the trip is not pleasant. car crash [kræ ] 撞车

[真题例句]he died in that car crash in California in 1955.

plane crash 撞机

[真题例句]The German authorities are sending

investigators to discover the cause of the plane crash late yesterday on the island of Tenerife. crashed into 撞上。。。

[真题例句]The plane, a Boeing 737, taking German holiday makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land.

[真题例句]Mr. Wilson, you said you saw the bus crash into the truck. Do you know what caused the accident?

mechanical problem 机械故障

[真题例句]Yes, but I’m sorry the flight is delayed

because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice. Part 3机场相关表达 flight [fla t] 航班

[真题例句]I’m terribly sorry ma’am, but your flight has been cancelled. I won’t be able to put you on another one until tomorrow morning. plane ticket 机票

[真题例句]But I haven’t got the plane ticket yet. I’m thinking of postponing the trip to next month since this is the busiest month for the airlines. booking office 订票处

[真题例句]If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the booking office. round-trip ticket 往返票

[真题例句]The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development. [补充短语]one-way ticket 单程票 timetable ['ta mte b( )l] 时刻表

[真题例句]Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?

terminal ['t m n( )l] 航站楼

[真题例句]You’ll find taxis right outside the terminal building. direct flight 直航

[真题例句]There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours. check-in counter ['ka nt ] 登机口

[真题例句]The man went to a wrong check-in counter. passport ['pɑ sp t] 护照

[真题例句]The woman’s passport is still valid.

security check [s 'kj r t ] 安检

[真题例句] Would the new system create long lines to get into the building like the line in the airport security checks?

board the plane [b d] 登上飞机

[真题例句]He wanted to kill time before boarding the plane.

take off / depart [d 'pɑ t] 飞机起飞

[真题例句]Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail. In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.

[真题例句]Ladies and gentlemen, we’ve commenced our descend in the Sydney Airport and we’ll depart outside the terminal building about 30 minutes from now.

departure time [d 'pɑ t ] 起飞时间 [真题例句]The plane’s departure time remains unknown.

delay [d 'le ] 延误

[真题例句]Yes, but I’m sorry the flight is delayed

because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice. pick up [p k] 接机

[真题例句]I’m asked to pick up the guest speaker Bob Russel at the airport this afternoon, do you know what he looks like?

left-luggage office ['l g d ] 行李寄存处

[真题例句]Man: Excuse me, Madame, could I leave this here for a few hours, please?

Woman: Well, it’s a bit unusual, isn’t it? Why not go to the left-luggage office over there?

【医院篇】

Part 1 地点

hospital ['h sp t( )l] 医院

[真题例句]He was kept in hospital for a long time. clinic ['kl n k] 小诊所

[真题例句]She has been working at a clinic. emergency room [ 'm d ( )ns ] 急诊室 [真题例句]They think working in emergency rooms tedious. drug store 药店

[真题例句]He had forgotten to pick up some medicine at the drug store. Part 2 人物

physician [f 'z ( )n] 内科医生

[真题例句]As nurses, we are licensed to provide

nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician. surgeon ['s d ( )n] 外科医生

[真题例句]The computer provides feedback to the surgeon on force, textures, and sound. dentist ['dent st] 牙医

[真题例句]Well, I am not going to stop by the post office, but I can buy you some at the bookstore after I see the dentist on Market street. psychologist [sa 'k l d st] 心理医生

[真题例句]Doctors, lawyers, psychologists, and others have rules governing confidentiality that are intended to prevent information about their clients’ personal situations form becoming known to others nurse [n s] 护士

[真题例句]But if trends continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses. patient / the sick 病人

[真题例句]It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.

[真题例句]They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions. Part 3 各种疾病 fever ['fi v ] 发烧

[真题例句]They ran a high fever. cold [k ld] 感冒

[真题例句]I’m sorry I missed the football game, but I had a terrible cold. pain [pe n] 疼痛

[真题例句]Several weeks ago, Joe’s mother began feeling sharp chest pains. headache ['hede k] 头疼

[真题例句]My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleep.

stomachache / stomach pain 胃疼

[真题例句]The stress was giving you a stomachache and a bad heart.

[真题例句]His illness first manifested itself as severe stomach pains and headaches. toothache ['tu θe k] 牙疼

[真题例句]In any case neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleasant. skin rash 皮疹

[真题例句]This usually causes only minor discomfort, such as a skin rash, headache or sleepiness. cancer ['kæns ] 癌症

[真题例句]It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.

heart disease. 慢性心脏病

[真题例句]It is a possible cure for heart disease. heart attack 心脏病发作

[真题例句]They suffered from heart attack. excessive bleeding 流血过多

[真题例句]They died from excessive bleeding. twisted ankle 扭伤脚踝

[真题例句]Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle. slightly injured 轻伤

[真题例句]He was slightly injured in a traffic accident. serious injury / seriously wounded 重伤

[真题例句]Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.

[真题例句]He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.

black and blue 遍体鳞伤

[真题例句]She is black and blue all over. disease [d 'zi z] 疾病

[真题例句]Increased susceptibility to disease. discomfort [d s'k mf t] 不舒服

[真题例句]They will suffer from minor discomfort. Part 4 其他相关表达 virus ['va r s] 病毒

[真题例句]Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify. prevent [pr 'vent] 预防

[真题例句]Many cancer cases could be prevented. check [t ek] 体检

[真题例句]He is healthy at least, comes into a clinic for a check regularly.

treatment ['tri tm( )nt] 治疗

[真题例句]They believe people can recover without treatment.

cure [kj ] n.治疗方法 v.治愈

[真题例句]It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.

[真题例句]Most illnesses can be cured without medication.

recovery [r 'k v( )r ] 恢复健康

[真题例句]A patient’s expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.

heal [hi l] 痊愈

[真题例句]Don't worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while. keep fit 保持健康

[真题例句]Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. mental ['ment( )l] 精神上的

[真题例句]Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.

[真题例句]She has been seriously ill for years. medication/ medicine/ drug 药物

[真题例句]The medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.

[真题例句]He said there is no need for me to take any medicine if I eat well-balanced meals.

[真题例句]Many people suffer ill effects from drugs called side effects, even though they take the drug exactly as directed. pain-killer 止痛药

[真题例句]It has been proven to be the best pain-killer. adverse reactions/ side effects 副作用 [真题例句]Certain drugs, however, can produce serious adverse reactions.

[真题例句]It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses. dose [d s] 剂量

[真题例句]A patient may also acquire a tolerance for a certain drug, which means the patient has to take ever larger doses to produce the desired effect surgery / operation 手术

[真题例句]It speeds up their recovery after surgery. [真题例句]It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation. immune system 免疫系统

[真题例句]Their immune system may be reinforced. body temperature 体温

[真题例句]It can help lower high body temperature effectively. blood vessels 血管

[真题例句]It keeps blood vessels from being blocked. blood flow 血流

[真题例句]It increases the blood flow to the heart. blood pressure 血压

[真题例句]At Lucas Nova Sensor in Fremont,

California, scientists have perfected the world’s first microscopic blood-pressure sensor. Threaded through a person’s blood vessels, the sensor can provide

blood pressure readings at the valve of the heart itself.

blood circulation [s kj 'le ( )n] 血循环 [真题例句]Speeding up of blood circulation. hormone ['h m n] 荷尔蒙

[真题例句]Reduction of stress-related hormones.

【校园篇】

Part 1 校园中的地点 university 综合性大学

[真题例句]He was travelling on a scholarship from Delhi University. college 学院

[真题例句]Provincial colleges were taken over by larger universities. campus 大学校园

[真题例句]Get apart-time job on campus before graduation. canteen 食堂

[真题例句]She is tired of the food in the canteen. cafeteria 自助餐厅

[真题例句] The food served in the cafeteria usually lacks variety. dormitory 寝室

[真题例句]The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory

admissions office 招生办公室

[真题例句]Rod was in charge of the admissions office. lounge 休息室

[真题例句]The lounge is not a place for him to study in. Part 2 各种各样的人 president 大学校长

[真题例句]In an era of $20,000 academic years, college presidents can no longer afford to ignore the creeping rot at their core. dean 系主任

[真题例句]The dean should have consulted her on the appointment. professor 教授

[真题例句]Professor Stevenson, as an economist, how do you look upon the surging Chinese economy? lecturer 讲师

[真题例句]There are several factors that students consider when choosing a lecturer. tutor 导师

[真题例句]I’ll talk to my tutor Dr. Garcia first and see what she thinks. teaching assistant 助教

[真题例句]Her teaching assistant would grade the

exam papers. graduate 毕业生

[真题例句]Who thinks Philosophy graduates have limited job opportunities? undergraduate 本科生

[真题例句] The course isn’t open to undergraduates. postgraduate 研究生

[真题例句]He’s published dozens of books so far, once been recommended as a textbook for postgraduates. Part 3 课程相关&作业 major 主修，专业

[真题例句]After high school, I’d like to go to college and major in business administration. curriculum 总课程

[真题例句]The need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculum. coursebook 课本

[真题例句]Buy a few coursebooks. deadline 截止期限

[真题例句]The deadline is drawing near. optional course 选修课

[真题例句]You took an optional course this semester didn’t you? How is it going? assignment 作业

[真题例句]Neither of them has finished the assignment yet. paper 论文

[真题例句]One should choose a broad topic for a research paper. essay 小论文

[真题例句]Finish reading Chapter 5 and 6, and write an essay based on chapter 3 and 4. presentation 展示

[真题例句]Remember, it’s your turn to give presentation next Monday. thesis 本科生毕业论文

[真题例句]Sherry, how are you doing with your thesis? field trip 学生实地考察旅行

[真题例句]The woman should have gone on the field trip.

brush up / review 复习

[真题例句]Brush up on her French.

[真题例句]The teacher reviewed a previous lesson. Part 4 关于money

scholarship 奖学金

[真题例句]To apply for a scholarship. tuition 学费

[真题例句]The unreasonably high tuition is beyond their means.

living expense 生活费

[真题例句] He can save on living expenses.

【图书馆】

library ['la br r ] 图书馆

[真题例句]I’m so sorry I forgot to bring along the book you borrowed from the library. borrow ['b r ] 借书

[真题例句]What should the man do to borrow the book?

check out 借阅

[真题例句]Only students with a library card can check out reference books. put on reserve 限制借出

[真题例句]The book has been put on reserve by Dr. Smith. Unless you have his written permission, we won’t lend it out. due [dju ] 到期

[相关例句]The book is due today return [r 't n] 还书

[真题例句]Most borrowers never returned the books to her.

be fined 罚款

[真题例句]If you do not, you could be fined up to ￡50. reference book 借阅

[真题例句]Only students with a library card can check out reference books. journal ['d n( )l] 期刊

[真题例句]To find a better science journal in the library.

magazine [mæg 'zi n] 杂志

[真题例句]To buy the latest issue of the magazine. subscribe to [s b'skra b] 订阅

[真题例句]Maybe I ought to subscribe to the Engineering Quarterly. It contains a lot of useful information.

Literature ['l t( )r t ] 文学

[真题例句]He is good at both language and literature. Psychology [sa 'k l d ] 心理学

[真题例句]He teaches psychology at Ohio State University.

Philosophy [f 'l s f ] 哲学

[真题例句]How do you like Professor Bachman’s course on the History of Philosophy? He is a distinguished scholar on that subject. Economics/ Finance 经济学/金融学

[真题例句]I had studied almost everything about finance and economics.

Architecture ['ɑ k tekt ] 建筑学 [真题例句]Janet is very much interested in architecture.

Chemistry ['kem str ] 化学

[真题例句]She taught chemistry and microbiology courses in a college.

Geography [d ' gr f ] 地理学

[真题例句]Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Statistics [st 't st ks] 统计学

[真题例句]Applicants with sound knowledge in math and statistics.

【购物篇】

retailer ['ri te l ] 零售商

[真题例句]Sales at online retailers gained by more than 15%, making it the biggest season ever. shop assistant [ 's st( )nt] 商店售货员 [真题例句]Ask the shop assistant for advice. consumer [k n'sju m ] 消费者

[真题例句]As a consumer, I want to get the best for my money.

counter ['ka nt ] 柜台

[真题例句]At a DVD counter in a music store. sale [se l] 销售额

[真题例句]For a while, sales of hotdogs failed, but not for long.

discount ['d ska nt] 折扣

[真题例句]They are 40 dollars a pair, and 3 pairs make a total of 120 dollars. But today we offer a 10% discount.

purchase ['p :t s] 购买

[真题例句]It seems to me that a person must purchase things with a lot of care. promotion [pr 'm n] 促销

[真题例句]The automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.

【旅游篇】

hotel [h 'tel] 旅馆