2011考研英语作文专用词汇

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2011 考研英语作文专用词汇
教育类 词汇
文凭 diplomas and certificates
考研热 the craze for graduate school study
应试教育 the examination-oriented education
义务教育 compulsory education
复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents
文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits
大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings
扩招 expand enrollment
被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from
高分低能 good scores but low qualities
片面追求升学
率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students enteri
ng schools of a higher level
退学 drop out of the school
形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability
品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
提高学生身心素
质 improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society
保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property
才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
努力获得精神文
明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens
更加有意义和丰富的生
活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life
工作类 词汇
崇高职业 noble career
白领工作 white-collar workers
跳槽 job-hopping
试用期 probationary period
人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection
自由职业 freelance work
拜金主义 money worship
获得名利 achieve fame and wealth
充分发挥个人的潜
力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity
实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work
工作出色 excel in one’s work
无忧无虑 be care-free
社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem
生计问题 a bread and butter issue
生活补助 living subsidies
人才交流 talents exchange
培养人才 cultivate talents
推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able
人才外流 brain drain
优化产业结构 optimize the structure
精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices
提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality
解决劳动就业问题
tackle the problem of labor force utilization
砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl
坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress
造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem
下岗人员 the laid-off workers
自谋生路 be self-employed
给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment
享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension
需要 安全 感和生活保障
need a sense of security and guarantee of life
劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower
提高文化智慧品质修养
enhance their cultural and moral quality
商业类 词汇
服务行业 service trade
家用电器 household electrical appliances
物美价廉 with low price and high quality
售后服务 after-sale service
旺季 during peak selling seasons
销售渠道 distribution channel
商标冒用 trade-mark infringement
稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices
加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect
提高购买力 raise the purchasing power
保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order
适销对路 be good for sale
脱销 out of stock
刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy
促销 promote sales
超前消费 premature consumption
有效期 term of validity
零售价 retail price
批发价 whole price
紧俏 商品 commodities in short supply
假冒伪劣 forg ed and fake commodities


工业类 词汇
产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry
外向型经济： export-oriented economy
企业 凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise
亏损 企业 enterprise in the red
创收 generate profits