专插本英语整理后

　　倒装句:分为全部倒装和部分倒装。(参照语法结构表50页)

　　把谓语全部移到主语之前为全部倒装；只把助动词或情态动词

　　放在主语之前为部分倒装，倒装主要是为了强调某一句子成分。

　　1.全部倒装的情况：地点副词+谓语动词+名词主语

　　There be句型。

　　以here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now ,then等词开头的句子，而且主语是名词时： Here comes the teacher./ Here he comes. Here you are./

　　In came the boss. / There he goes.

　　Out rushed the boys.

　　Then came another problem.

　　On the wall hangs a picture of mine.

　　Under the desk are my shoes.

　　There are some books on the shelf.

　　There is a book and some pens on the desk.

　　部分倒装:

　　【需要倒装的特殊的词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词】

　　1.Only 所修饰的短语或状语从句放在句首时，

　　Only then did I know the fact.

　　Only in this way can we learn English well.

　　Only when he called me did I realize he had come in.

　　2.含有否定意义的词，如hardly, never, no, not only, little等放在句首时， Never shall we forget the past.

　　Hardly had he entered the room when the bell rang.

　　Not a single mistake did she make in the exam.

　　Little does she care about herself.

　　Not only is she kind to us, but she is also very helpful.

　　3.把neither, nor或so 放在句首，表示前面否定的或肯定的

　　内容也适用于后者。

　　【neither/nor/ so+ 助动词（助动词由前面的句子决定其时态）+主语】

　　----We cannot go.

　　----Neither/ Nor can they.也不

　　I don’t study French, neither does she.也不

　　She is a nurse, so am I. 也是

　　4. So +形容词/ 副词+助动词+主语+that?，“如此?以致?”

　　So good was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.

　　So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.

　　5.形容词/ 副词+ as +主语+谓语动词，表示“尽管?”

　　Young as he is, he has been to many countries.

　　Hot as it is, people still enjoy the sun.

　　6.虚拟条件句省略 if 的倒装：

　　If I were you, I would accept him. →

　　Were I you, I would accept him.

　　If I had known that, I would not have bought the car. →

　　Had I known that, I would not have bought the car.

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　　If she should ring me up, I would give her my hand. →

　　Should she ring me up, I would give her my hand.

　　反意疑问句：分为两部分，前部分为陈述部分，后一部分为疑问部分。

　　回答时根据事实回答YES或NO。前后两部分互为相反。即：前否后肯，

　　或前肯后否。

　　----You didn’t go to the library, did you?

　　----Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

　　应该注意的问题：

　　1.如果陈述部分带有否定意义的词（few, little, hardly, never, no, nobody, nothing, rarely, scarcely, seldom等 ）时，疑问部分应为肯定式。

　　These volunteers have little nursing experience, have they?

　　You found nobody to help you, did you?

　　2.如果陈述部分的谓语是wish, 疑问部分应是：may+主语。

　　I wish to do something for you, may I ?

　　3.如果陈述部分的谓语是 have/ had to do, 疑问部分应是：don’t/ didn’t +主语。 I have to get the ticket four days ahead, don’t I?

　　4. 如果陈述部分的谓语是must, 疑问部分则根据实际情况来定。

　　You must be thirsty, aren’t you?

　　He must have drunk a lot of beer last night, didn’t he?

　　She must be going to be promoted, won’t she?

　　5.如果陈述部分是由believe, expect, imagine, think 等词引导的宾语从句，疑问部分的动词应以从句中的谓语动词而定，但疑问部分的否定或肯定则与主句相反。

　　I can’t imagine how pretty she is, is she?

　　I expect he enjoys the party, doesn’t he?

　　6.如果陈述部分是祈使句，疑问部分应该用shall, will 或won’t引导。

　　Have more coffee, will/ won’t you?

　　Let’s do it, shall we?

　　Let me do it, will you?

　　7.陈述部分以there be 起始的，疑问部分以be there反问。

　　There is no water in the glass, is there?

　　There will be problems to be solved, won’t there?

　　8. 陈述部分是感叹句，疑问部分用动词的否定式。

　　What a big house, isn’t it?

　　How hard he tried, didn’t he?

　　9.陈述部分的主语为someone, somebody, anyone, anybody等，

　　疑问部分的主语用代词they；陈述部分的主语为something,

　　anything等，疑问部分的主语用代词it。

　　Nobody called me while I was out, did they?

　　Everybody is excited at the news, aren’t they?

　　Nothing is impossible, is it?

　　反意疑问句小练

　　1. Few people would agree with this, ______?

　　A. did they B. would they

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　　C. didn’t they D. wouldn’t they

　　2. Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease, ______?

　　A. do they B. need they

　　C. don’t they D. needn’t they

　　3. The police must have known all about this, ______?

　　A. must it B. must they

　　C. have they D. has it

　　4. I think it’s high time that she made up her mind, ______?

　　A. don’t I B. isn’t it

　　C. didn’t she D. hasn’t it

　　5. If you want help, let me know, ______?

　　A. can I B. do you

　　C. will I D. will you

　　6. It’s cheap. I don’t suppose he cares, ______?

　　A. is it B. do I

　　C. does he D. does it

　　7. “He’s selfish. I don’t like him, ____?” “No, I don’t at all.”

　　A. do I B. do you

　　C. don’t I D. does she

　　8. “I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don’t think so.”

　　A. don’t you B. don’t I

　　C. doesn’t he D. doesn’t she

　　9. I dare not go out after dark. Let us go together, ______?

　　A. will you B. shall we

　　C. can you D. can we

　　10. There are times when such things are necessary, ______?

　　A. are there B. aren’t there

　　C. are they D. aren’t they

　　Keys:

　　1-10: b b c b d c b a a b

　　英语倒装结构专练

　　1. No sooner ________themselves in their seats in the theatre ________the curtain went up.

　　A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than

　　C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than

　　2. I wonder if your girl friend will go to the ball. If she ________, so ________mine.

　　A. does; does B. does; will C. will; does D. would; will

　　3. It’s necessary that not only ________to see a doctor but also stay at home for a good sleep.

　　A. Bob should go B. did Bob go C. Bob’s going D. should Bob go

　　4. In ________, but out ________again.

　　A. came the teacher; he went B. came the teacher; went he

　　C. did the teacher come; he went D. the teacher came; went he

　　5. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ________such a quiet, beautiful place.

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　　A. can there be B. you can find C. there can be D. can find you

　　6. Not until Dec. 2003 ________caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA.

　　A. was Saddam Hussein B. Saddam Hussein was

　　C. had Saddam Hussein been D. Saddam Hussein had been

　　7. Only after ________his homework ________to watch TV.

　　A. he has finished; is he allowed B. has he finished; is he allowed

　　C. he has finished; he is allowed D. has he finished; he is allowed

　　8. From then on we never saw her again, nor ________from her.

　　A. heard we B. had we heard C. we have heard D. did we

　　hear

　　9. “Never ________to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion”

　　explained Jim.

　　A. I expected B. expected I C. had I expected D. did I

　　expect

　　10. ________our bus; we’ll have to wait for the next.

　　A. Does there go B. It goes C. There goes D.

　　Does it go

　　11. －It was careless of you to have left your new bike outside all night.

　　－My god! ________.

　　A. So did I B. So I did C. So was I D.

　　So were you

　　12. What a naughty boy he was! ________.

　　A. Down jumped he from the desk B. From the desk jumped he down

　　C. He down jumped from the desk D. Down he jumped from the desk

　　13. On the opposite wall ________one map ____with_dozens of pictures.

　　A. hang; including B. are hung; together with

　　C. is hanged; with D. is hanging; as well as

　　14. You can never use my computer. At no time ________that machine.

　　A. you should touch B. should you touch

　　C. touch should you D. you touch

　　15. Not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.

　　A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized

　　C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize

　　Keys:

　　1- 10: b b a a a a a d d c

　　11-15: b d d b a

　　复合句：由一个句子再加上一个非独立的句子

　　构成的句子叫做复合句。

　　从句：复合句里非独立的那个句子叫做从句。

　　从句必须有引导词引导，即从句的形式应为：

　　引导词+主语+谓语。

　　从句在主句里作什么成分就叫什么从句。因此，

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　　从句可分为：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，

　　同位语从句；定语从句，状语从句。

　　对从句的考查主要是考查其引导词，

　　或从句里的时态，

　　或其主谓语的顺序。

　　复合句：由一个句子再加上一个非独立的句子

　　构成的句子叫做复合句。

　　从句：复合句里非独立的那个句子叫做从句。

　　从句必须有引导词引导，即从句的形式应为：

　　引导词+主语+谓语。

　　从句在主句里作什么成分就叫什么从句。因此，

　　从句可分为：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，

　　同位语从句；定语从句，状语从句。

　　对从句的考查主要是考查其引导词，

　　或从句里的时态，

　　或其主谓语的顺序。

　　状语从句：可分为时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、

　　条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、比较状语从句、

　　方式状语从句、地点状语从句。（参考语法结构表54-56页）

　　1.引导时间状语从句的连词有：when/ as/ while, before/ after,

　　since, as soon as/ immediately/ the moment/ directly/

　　no sooner?than/ hardly?when, not?until 等。

　　I came in immediately you called me.

　　Hardly had I come in when you called me.

　　As time goes by, she goes nearer to her dreams.

　　While mother was cooking, he was doing his homework.

　　I will tell him after he turns up.

　　Think twice before you act.

　　I have met him before.

　　It has been 7 years since I came to gz.

　　I will give him the money as soon as I see him.

　　注意：

　　While +动词ing；现在完成时+since+一般过去时,

　　No sooner/hardly+ had +主语+done, than /when+主语+did.

　　其他时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。

　　2.引导让步（转折）状语从句的连词：

　　although/though, no matter how+形容词，no matter +疑问词，even if/though, while, but, Although he is young, he knows a lot more than others.

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　　as.

　　Young as/though he is, he knows a lot more than others.

　　He is young, but he knows a lot more than others.

　　I will try my best even if/ though I may fail.

　　While we don’t agree we continue to be friends.

　　I will stick to the end no matter how hard it is./ however hard it is. Don’t lose heart no matter what/ whatever you do.

　　3.引导原因状语从句的连词：

　　Because, as, since, seeing that…, now that …, for….

　　I was absent because/as/for I didn’t catch the bus.

　　Since you are tired, you can go home ahead of time.

　　Seeing that the time is not abundant, we have to hurry up.

　　Now that you don’t want to say, then I won’t force you to.

　　4.引导条件状语从句的连词：

　　If, unless, as/so long as, on condition that…

　　Don’t come unless I telephone you.

　　If you come here tomorrow, I will be very happy.

　　We will survive as long as we are strong.

　　He will help us on condition that we really need.

　　5.引导 结果状语从句的连词：

　　so+形容词?that ?, such +a+形容词+名词 ?that?

　　I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.

　　It was such a hot day that we all stayed inside.

　　6.引导目的状语从句的连词：

　　?so that…,…in order that…

　　He got up early so that he could catch the bus.

　　She did the homework carefully in

　　order that she wouldn’t make any mistakes.

　　7.引导比较状语从句的连词：

　　as+形容词原形+as?, not so/as+形容词原形+as?,

　　形容词比较级+than+?.

　　Peter run as fast as Tom.

　　Today is not so hot as yesterday.

　　This house is twice as big as that one.

　　This house is bigger than that one.

　　This house is much/ a lot / far/ even/ a little/ a bit bigger than that one. The weather In GZ is hotter than that in SZ.

　　8.引导方式状语从句的连词：like (prep.) +n., as (conj.)+clause ?as?像??一样, as if/ as though?好像/似乎?.

　　You must do it as the teacher requires.

　　He spoke as if he knew what had happened.

　　9.引导地点状语从句的连词：where, wherever,

　　everywhere, anywhere…

　　I’m not living where I was.

　　I’m not living in the place where I was.

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　　Wherever you are, you should not break the law.

　　Everywhere I go, I have the same feelings.

　　定语从句：修饰名词的成分叫做定语，因此定语从句

　　就是修饰名词的一个从句。（参照语法结构表56-58页）

　　定语从句的形式：

　　名词（先行词）+引导词+定语从句（从句主语+从句谓语）

　　a book 〈that I bought yesterday〉

　　the place 〈 where we met 〉

　　the place that /which I like

　　the girl 〈 whose brother is a pilot 〉

　　The reason why I love him

　　The reason that you told me

　　定语从句的引导词有：

　　that/ which/ who/ whom/ whose/

　　when/ where/ why/ as

　　物体名词+that/which+定语从句

　　表示人的名词+that/who(m)+定语从句

　　时间名词+when+定语从句（引导词作状语）

　　地点名词+where+定语从句（引导词作状语）

　　The reason +why +定语从句（引导词作状语）

　　1、当先行词是表示物的名词时，引导词可以用that/ which（作主语或宾语），用whose/ of which表示所属关系：

　　The school which/that is famous here has a long

　　history.

　　The school (that/which) I study at has a long history.

　　I live in a room whose windows/ the windows

　　of which face south.

　　All that can be done has been done.

　　2.当先行词是表示人的名词时，

　　引导词可以用that/ who（作主语或宾语）

　　/whom(作宾语)，用whose表示所属关系：

　　Do you know the man who/that is singing now?

　　He is the boy( who/whom/that) the teacher blamed.

　　She is the girl whose mother is a doctor.

　　3.当引导词在定语从句中作表示时间、地点、

　　原因的状语时，引导词用when/ where/ why,

　　也可以用介词+which 的形式： 名词+介词+which+定语从句

　　I still remember the day when/on which I first came here.

　　对比：

　　I still remember the day (that/which) we spent together.

　　I still remember the day which/that was my birthday.

　　This is the bridge where/on which you took photos.

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　　对比：

　　This is the bridge that/which was built long time ago.

　　This is the bridge （that/which） I like.

　　Is the reason why/for which you refused to see me?

　　对比：

　　this This is the reason (that/which) he told me.

　　This is the reason that/which is persuasive enough

　　总结：

　　定语从句的引导词，

　　若在从句里作主语和宾语，

　　只能用that/which/who(m),

　　若表示所属关系，用whose,

　　若引导词在从句里作状语，

　　只能用when/where/why.

　　所以，要判断用什么引导词，

　　一是要看先行词，

　　二是要看

　　引导词在从句里是作什么成分。

　　4.非限定性定语从句：

　　His daughter, who is a teacher, is very beautiful.

　　Peter drove quite fast, which was very dangerous.

　　He made a lot of mistakes, which made me very angry.

　　As is known to all, China is a large country.

　　As was said in his speech, he was a responsible person.

　　It is known to all_ china is a large country.

　　What is known to all is_that china is a large country.

　　名词性从句：包括主语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句，表语从句（参照语法结构表58-61页）. 名词性从句的引导词有：

　　that（无意义，不担任从句任何成分）, whether/if（是否，不担任从句任何成分）, what（什么/?的事）, who(m)（谁/?的人）, which（哪一个）, whose（谁的）, when（什么时候/?的时间）,

　　where（在哪里/?的地方）,

　　why（为什么/?的原因）,

　　how（怎么样）,

　　how（多么）+形容词.

　　1.主语从句：放在句首，或以形式主语 It的形式出现：

　　That I was right is clear./ It is clear that I was right.

　　Whether he will come (or not) has not decided yet.

　　Who is coming to the party is unknown.

　　What he said is true.

　　Which team will win is hard to say.

　　When we will have the discussion depends on the teacher.

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　　Where we will meet will be decided by you.

　　How she got the prize is still a secret.

　　How hard the work is can not be understood by others.

　　Why Tom was late still remains a puzzle.

　　2. 宾语从句：放在谓语动词或介词后面：

　　She said (that) she would return the book soon.

　　I wonder whether/if she will turn up at the party.

　　I cannot think out who/whom you were talking to.

　　I know whose brother he is.

　　Do you know which team lost the match?

　　Tell me what you have been doing.

　　You have to make sure of when you want to start off.

　　He wants to know where her house is.

　　I wonder how he got so much money.

　　Please tell me how happy she was when she heard the news.

　　I cannot figure out why he broke the prison

　　3.表语从句：放在Be动词或系动词look后面：

　　The fact is that we should accept the conditions.

　　The question is whether he will come or not.

　　He looks as if he knew nothing about it.

　　That’s what I want to say.

　　That’s why he cried.

　　4.同位语从句：

　　抽象名词（news, fact, belief, idea, suggestion,information等）+that +从句.

　　同位语从句就是用来解释说明前面那个抽象名词的内容的：

　　Everybody knows the fact that he is a studious student.

　　The news that he passed the exam made him excited.

　　His suggestion that we (should) hold the meeting next

　　week is acceptable.

　　定语从句专项训练

　　1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________from east to west. Those ________run from north to south are called avenues.

　　A. running; that B. run; who

　　C. running; who D. run; that

　　2. This is the case ________he’s had all his money stolen.

　　A. when B. where

　　C. that D. on which

　　3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.

　　A. where B. when

　　C. which D. how

　　4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.

　　A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to

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　　C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him

　　I need a knife to cut the cake with .

　　I need someone to speak to.

　　Nobody is fond of being laughed at.

　　5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

　　—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________the telephone

　　number is provided.

　　A. which B. in which

　　C. of which D. whose

　　6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________I will never forget.

　　A. when B. that

　　C. what D. which

　　7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________he can walk correctly and safely.

　　A. when B. where

　　C. which D. whose

　　8. There are several research centers in China ________a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.

　　A. which B. where

　　C. when D. what

　　9. I hope that the little ________I have been able to do does good to them all.

　　A. which B. what

　　C. that D. when

　　10. The time is not far away ________modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.

　　A. as B. when

　　C. until D. before

　　11. ________is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

　　A. It B. As

　　C. Which D. What

　　12. I shall never forget the day ________Shen Zhou V was launched, ________has a great effect on my life.

　　A. when, which B. that, which

　　C. which, that D. when, that

　　13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _______you can buy at a store.

　　A. that which B. one that

　　C. that of which D. this of which

　　14. There is no such place ________you dream of in all this world.

　　A. that B. what

　　C. which D. as

　　15. The people, ________had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

　　A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes

　　C. all their homes D. all of their homes

　　16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________of course, will cause severe

　　10

　　punishment from it sooner or later.

　　A. who B. when

　　C. on which D. which

　　17. Is this research center ________you visited the modern equipment last year?

　　A. where B. that

　　C. the one that D. the one where

　　18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________they swam in it.

　　A. when B. that

　　C. who D. where

　　19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________no man can lift.

　　A. that B. as

　　C. which D. and

　　20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________time he learned much spoken English.

　　A. that B. this

　　C. which D. same

　　Keys:

　　1-10: a a a b c d a b c b

　　11-20: b a a d b d a a a c

　　状语从句专项训练

　　1. ________we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.

　　A. Whatever B. However

　　C. Whenever D. Whichever

　　2. Hard-working though he was, ________there was never enough money to pay the bills.

　　A. / B. and

　　C. but D. therefore

　　3. Much hard ________he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner.

　　A. although B. as

　　C. while D. when

　　4. I got in touch with Charles ________I received his letter.

　　A. when immediately B. soon

　　C. immediately D. suddenly

　　5. We were just ________calling you up ________you came in.

　　A. about; when B. on the point of; while

　　C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as

　　6. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.

　　A. even before B. ever since

　　C. until after D. until before

　　7.Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, ________.

　　A. no matter he liked or not B. no matter he should like it or not

　　C. no matter whether he likes or not D. no matter he may like it or not

　　8. ________, I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week.

　　A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is

　　C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing

　　11

　　9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, ________they hunt them for food.

　　A. if B. while

　　C. unless D. as

　　10. ________he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.

　　A. Although B. Unless

　　C. Because D.When

　　11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________they grow older.

　　A. while B. as

　　C. when D. after

　　12. I have been keeping the portrait ________I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.

　　A. since B. where

　　C. as D. if

　　13. ________your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

　　A. Having checked B. Check

　　C. If you check D. To check

　　14. I would never speak to someone like that ________they said something unpleasant to me.

　　A. even if B. so that

　　C. as if D. ever since

　　15. －Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?

　　－Yes. I gave it to him ________I saw him.

　　A. once 一旦? B. while

　　C. if D. the moment

　　16. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________they leave the Arab world forever.

　　A. even though B. in case

　　C. whenever D. until

　　Wait for me until I am back.

　　You cannot go until I am back.

　　17. —May I go now?

　　— ________you’ve finished your work, you may go.

　　A. After B. Although

　　C. Now that D. As soon as

　　18. ________I live there are plenty of sheep. said the boy ________pride.

　　A. Where; with B. When; in

　　C. That; in D. Why; with

　　19. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________he would see me ________waking.

　　A. whether; when B. that；when

　　C. which；where D. where；when

　　20. It will be five years ________we meet again.

　　A. since B. until

　　C. before D. when

　　12

　　21. Never lose heart ________difficulty you may meet with.

　　A. what B. whatever

　　C. how D. however

　　22. ________we are allowed ________, we can’t drink any beer.

　　A. As long as; to do B. If; to

　　C. Unless; to D. On condition that; doing so

　　23. You can still find bones of the birds ________they used to live.

　　A. in which B. in the place

　　C. where D. that

　　24. How can they learn anything ________they spend all their spare time watching TV?

　　A. where B. when

　　C. while D. but

　　25. ________I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

　　A. While B. If

　　C. As D. Unless

　　26. “________my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.

　　A. Where B. Even if

　　C. While D. Althoug

　　Keys:

　　1-10: c a b c c c a c c a

　　11-20: b b c a d d c a d c

　　21-26: b c c b a c

　　从句练习

　　1: _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.

　　A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give

　　2: ---I will take an umbrella with me today. ---______ it rains later on in the day?

　　A. How B. What C. How about D. What if

　　3: Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____ was very reasonable.

　　A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that

　　4; After ten years, she changed a lot and look different from ____ she used to be.

　　A. that B. whom C. what D. who

　　5: _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　A. It B. As C. That D. What

　　6: He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

　　A. Where B. which C. while D. why

　　7: Information has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be

　　admitted into universities.

　　A. while B. that C. when D. as

　　8: What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

　　A. when B. how C. whether D. what

　　9: ______ air is to man, so is water to fish.

　　A. since B. Just C. Like D. As

　　13

　　10: There is plenty of rain in the south ______ there is little in the north.

　　A. while B. as C. when D. so

　　11: _____several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.

　　A. Being asked B. Having been asked C. he would ask D. He had been asked

　　12: _____ the days went on, the situation there got worse.

　　A. With B. Since C. While D. As

　　13: _____everybody is here, let’s set out right away.

　　A. With B. Since C. while D. As

　　14: The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.

　　A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which

　　15: We must do the experiment carefully________ Miss Liu told us.

　　A. what B. since C. as D. while

　　16: Tony will never forget these days ______ she lived in China with her mother,

　　_____ has a great effect on her life.

　　A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that

　　17: ______ I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.

　　A. Since B. so far as C. In case D. As if

　　18: ---What are you anxious about? ---________.

　　A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeed

　　C. do we succeed D. That we can succeed

　　19: You should put the dictionary ___where__ you can find it easily.

　　A. where B. the place C. the place on which D. what

　　20: She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test _____ I know it.”

　　A. because B. the moment C. after D. though

　　21: Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” _____ he had time to spare.

　　A. as soon as B. as C. so that D. whenever

　　22: Li Fang is very busy, _____ she’s always helping others with their lessons.

　　A. but B. although C. so D. for

　　23: Getting a right job can be difficult _____ the students _____ prepared to deal with the job interview.

　　A. if; won’t B. unless; will C. unless; are D. if; are

　　24: Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.

　　A. if B. which C. whether D. that

　　25: She won the first prize in the speech contest and _____ surprised us.

　　A. which B. it C. as D. who

　　26: The Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.

　　A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been

　　27:He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.

　　A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is

　　28: It’s really very dangerous. One more step, _____ the baby will fall into the well.

　　A. or B. so C. but D. and

　　29: She is American, ____ she knows little about American history.

　　A. so B. yet C. and D. therefore

　　14

　　30: Information technology is taught in most school, _____ we have entered the

　　information society.

　　A. so B.while C. still D for

　　31: It was quite a long time _____ I made it out what had happened.

　　A. after B. before C. when D. since

　　32: ____ the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

　　A. Read B. Reading C. if reading D. When you read

　　33: ____, so he didn’t come to school last week.

　　A. Though he was ill B. Being ill C. Having been ill D. He was ill

　　34: She tried every way ____she could find to solve the problem.

　　A. how B. in which C. that D. which

　　35: Lily has some idea___ she’s going to be when she grows up.

　　A. what B. that C. as D. which

　　36: _____ you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.

　　A. Where B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever

　　Multiple Choice:1: They are teachers and don’t realize _____ to start and run a company.

　　A. what takes it B. what they took C. what it takes D. what takes them

　　2: In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award _____ produces the most in the factory.

　　A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever

　　3: On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was fill with _____ looked like tiny worms.

　　A. that B. something C. what D. anything

　　4: _______Tom was worried about seemed clearly to the whole family.

　　A. That B. Which C. what D. How

　　5: The teacher usually graded the students on ________they have done.

　　A. that B. what C. which D. how

　　6: We don’t doubt _____ our school team will win the match against No 3 Mid-school.

　　A. weather B. that C. if D. what

　　7: ______ we can find from the following, the number of students dropping out is going down.

　　A. what B. it C. as D. what

　　8: Will you see to _______ you brother is OK at home while we are out on work.

　　A. this if B. it that C. it weather D. that weather

　　9: To those scientists, it still remains to be a question ______ man can go back to the old days with time machine.

　　A. if B. that C. how D. weather

　　10: When woken up, he found he was standing on _____ seemed to be a small piece of rock.

　　A. that B. what C. which D. it

　　11: In one word, the hours ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.

　　A. in which B. when C. which D. that

　　12: ---What about your TEFL test? ----I have answered all the questions, but not sure _____I could get a high enough score.

　　A. what B. if/whether C. when D. why

　　15

　　13: The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.

　　A. when B. where C. which D. whose.

　　14: ________the sports meet of our school is held is still not decided.

　　A. What B. Where C. If D. That

　　15: Excuse me, _____ would you like your tea, white or black? ---With milk, please.

　　A. whether B when C. What D. how

　　16: Finally we arrived at _____ used to a battlefield.

　　A. what B. where

　　C. where there D. it

　　17: ----It seems that he succeeded at last in the USA.

　　---But you can never imagine ________

　　A. what a hard life he has experienced.

　　B. what he has experienced a hard life

　　C. he has experienced what a hard life.

　　D. what a hard life has he experienced

　　18: There is a common belief among them _____rubbish can and should be put to good use.

　　A. which B. if C. whether D. that

　　19:Human beings are different from animals _______they can use language as a tool to communicate.

　　A. in which B. in that C. for that D. for which

　　20: ______ David says sound right to Helen. That’s why he has made up her mind to leave the matter to him ______ happens.

　　A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what, whatever

　　C. No matter what, no matter what D. Whatever; no matter what

　　21: __ sometimes keeps her awake all night _____ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.

　　A. That; which B. It; that C. Whether; what D. What; that

　　22: In some countries, ____ called “public schools” are not owned by the public.

　　A. which B. as C. that D. what

　　23: ---I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.

　　---That was probably _____ I was seeing the doctor.

　　A. why B. what C. that D. when

　　24: Word comes _____ some New Zealand guests will come to visit our school tomorrow.

　　A. that B. which C. / D. about which

　　25: Dave lost his job and was short of money, so ______his flat and move in with his brother.

　　A. that he did was to sell B. what he did sell

　　C. what he did sold D. what he did was to sell

　　26. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.

　　A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever

　　27. The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.

　　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever

　　28. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.

　　A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that

　　16

　　29. —Is that the small town you often refer to?

　　—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. what

　　30. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands .

　　A. that B. in which C. by which D. how

　　31. I was surprised by her words , which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made .

　　A. what B. that C. how D. which

　　32. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

　　A. which; where B. at which; which

　　C. at which; where D. which; in which

　　33. The way he did it was different we were used to .

　　A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which

　　34. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?

　　A. that B. what C. as D. which

　　35. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.

　　A．why B．what C．who D．that

　　36. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men , women will spend more time in the shop.

　　A. that B. which C. when D. where

　　37. He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was.

　　A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although

　　38. The old lady’s hand shook frequently . She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before , and ,only because of this , she had been forced to give up her job .

　　A. when ; how B. how ; when C. how ; how D. why ; why

　　从句练习Period one

　　Key: 1—5: BDBCB 6-10: ABCDA 11—15: DDBBC 16-20: BBAAB

　　21—25: DACCB 26—30 : BADBD 31—36: BDDCAD

　　Period two:

　　Key: 1—5: CDCCB 6—10: BCBDB 11—15: DBABD 16—20: AADBA/D

　　21—25: BDDAD 26—30: ABACB 31—35: ACCBA 36—38: DAC

　　Lie

　　Vi. 躺在。。。、位于。。。。放在。-lay-lain

　　说谎。-lied-lied

　　The book lies on the desk.

　　Lay-laid-laid

　　Vt. 把。。。。放在。。。/ 下蛋

　　Lay the book on the desk.

　　The news is true.

　　_that China won the games is true.

　　He said that he would come.

　　17

　　This is what I want to say.

　　The book that my father bought me is very funny. I will inform him as soon as I see him.

　　Guangzhou,the capital of Guangdong, held the asian games. I don't know what to say.

　　I don’t know what I can say.

　　I don’t know what to do.

　　He didn’t know what to do.

　　I didn’t hear what he said.

　　Tell me where you go.

　　I don’t know how I can do it.

　　You don’t know how happy I was at that time.

　　What a nice picture (it is)!

　　How nice a picture it is!

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