老托福听力30篇下载之建谷仓（原文 翻译）

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老托福听力30篇下载之建谷仓（原文+翻译）
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Welcome to the Four Winds Historical Farm, where traditions of the past are preserved for
visitors like you. Today, our master thatchers will begin giving this barn behind me a sturdy
thatched roof, able to withstand heavy winds and last up to a hundred years. How do they do
it? Well, in a nutshell, thatching involves covering the beams or rafters, the wooden skeleton
of a roof with reeds or straw. Our thatchers here have harvested their own natural materials
for the job, the bundles of water reeds you see lying over there beside the barn. Thatching
is certainly uncommon in the Untied States today. I guess that's why so many of you have come
to see this demonstration. But it wasn't always that way. In the seventeenth century, the colonists
here thatched their roofs with reeds and straw, just as they had done in England. After a while,
though, they began to replace the thatch with wooden shingles because wood was so plentiful.
And eventually, other roofing materials like stone, slate, and clay tiles came into use. It's
a real shame that most people today don't realize how strong and long lasting a thatched roof
is. In Ireland, where thatching is still practiced, the roofs can survive winds of up to one
hundred ten miles per hour. That's because straw and reeds are so flexible. They bend but don't
break in the wind like other materials can. Another advantage is that the roofs keep the house
cool in the summer and warm in the winter. And then, of course, there's the roofs' longevity—the
average is sixty years, but they can last up to a hundred. With all these reasons to start thatching
roofs again, wouldn't it be wonderful to see this disappearing craft return to popularity?
欢迎来到“四风历史农场”，这里传统都被保留下来，为您这样的旅客而准备。今天，我们主要得盖
屋顶者要开始给我们的谷仓建一个坚固的房顶，足以承受住强风并持续一年。他们如何做到这个?一言以蔽
之，盖屋顶包括覆盖着梁和椽。我们的盖屋顶者收获了他们工作的材料，一捆捆水中的芦苇在那个仓库中，
盖屋顶在今天的美国很不普通。我想这就是为什么你们这以多人来这里看示范的原因。但并不都是这样。
在17 世纪，殖民者用芦苇 造他们的房顶，就像他们在英国一样，过了一阵以后，他们开始用木瓦替代茅草，
因为木材很多。最后，建造屋顶的材料像石头，板岩，和泥土瓷砖开始被使用。很不幸，现在很多人没有
意识到茅草屋顶有多坚固多长寿。在爱尔兰，茅草屋顶在那里仍被使用。屋顶可以在每小时1000 英里的大
风中幸存下来，这是因为茅草和稻草很灵活，他们会弯曲但不会像其他材料那样会断。另一个优势是，这
个屋顶可以使房屋冬暖夏凉，并且这个屋顶的寿命有60 年，但一般可以使用100 年，有这么多可以重新使
用茅草屋顶的理由，难道它不会再度受欢迎起来么?