全国高考英语50个高频动词

　　2016年全国高考英语50个高频动词

　　1. add 10. count 19. get 2. agree 11. clear 20. give 3. be 12. close 21. go 4. burst 13. come 22. hand 5. break 14. cut 23. hang 6. bring 15. die 24. have 7. carry 16. do 25. hold 8. call 17. drop 26. keep 9. catch

　　18.

　　fall

　　27.

　　knock

　　1. add in 加进,包括

　　By the time we added in the cost of the drinks the bill was over $100

　　2. add on 加盖,附加,增加

　　They added on a bedroom at the back. Labour costs could add on a further 25%. Service is added on to the bill. 3. add…to 加上

　　The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes. 4. add to 增加

　　Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment. 5. add up 把…加起来

　　Add your scores up and we?ll see who won. 6. add up to 总的来讲,等于说

　　With a meal included in the cost of the ticket, it all adds up to a really good evening?s entertainment.

　　1. agree to do sth．同意做某事

　　He agreed to help me with my English． 2. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于 He agreed with me at last．

　　The climate here doesn?t agree with me． 3. agree on达成一致

　　The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 4. agree to the plan 接受别人的看法

　　She agreed to the plan/the date/the solution/the date/the deal. agree to one?s terms 接受某人的条件

　　28. lay 37. pull 46. take 29. let 38. put 47. try 30. leave 39. run 48. turn 31. live 40. see 49. wait 32. look 41. set 50.

　　work

　　33. make 42. send 34. pass 43. show 35. pay 44. stand 36.

　　point

　　45.

　　stick

　　1.1. be in 在家, 上市季节

　　Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.

　　2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在,泄密 The flowers are out in spring. His new book is out The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. The secret is out.

　　3. be out of 没有, 脱离

　　The wounded are not out of danger yet. 4 .be over 结束 The game is over.

　　5. be up 起床, 时间到了

　　Time is up. Be up in two minutes! 6. be up to 做，某人的责任 What is he up to these days? It?s up to you to find it out. 7. be through做完，…完

　　Are you through your work yet? 8. be through with 停止

　　He has been through with the sports for a year. 9. be into sth ﹝口﹞对…感兴趣,喜欢 I?m into pop musc, what about you? 10. be up against 面对

　　They had no idea what they were up against. 11. be around在某一领域活跃而突出

　　Skateboards have been around since the 1970s. 12.be behind sth是某事物的原因

　　What?s behind the smart suit and rager smile?

　　- 1 -

　　1. burst in on/upon 突然闯入,打扰

　　I burst in on the meetng thinking that the room was empty. 2. burst into sth 突然…起来

　　Everyone on the bus burst into songs as we got closer to home.

　　Benny suddenly burst into tears/laughters. The audience burst into applause. Burst into flames突然起火

　　3. burst out doing突然大笑/大哭等

　　They all burst into laughing at the expression on her face.

　　A branch broke off in the wind.

　　I broke off a piece of chocolate and give it to the little boy. 8. break up驱散，拆散;分解，分开

　　The police broke up the crowd．

　　Sentences can be broken up into clauses, and clauses into phrases

　　1. bring about引起,导致,造成 make sth happen

　　Computers have brought about many changes in the work place.

　　2. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood. 3. bring down 打倒, 降低

　　Can you bring the price down a little? 4. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进

　　The sale of the house only brought in about $35,000 It?s necessary to bring in modern management. 5. bring out 使显示,出版

　　,使更自信

　　Fatherhood seems to have brought out his sense of responsibility.

　　Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?

　　The Food Association has brought out a handy guide. When he went to college, it really brought him out Bring out the best /worst in sb

　　Alcohol just brings out the worst out in her.

　　6. bring on 引起, 导致, 惹来 make sth bad or unpleasant happen Whatever has brought this on? Have I upset you some how? 7. bring up 提出, 培养，呕吐

　　Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.

　　She can?t eat anything without bringing it up.

　　1. break out爆发

　　The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937． 2. break in打断；闯入

　　It?s bad manners to break in when they are chatting. Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．

　　3. break into闯入；破门而入

　　They broke into the uncle?s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead． 4. break away from脱离

　　Lincoln said it was not right for the south to break away from the union．

　　5. break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；中止；分解;(身体)垮掉,(情感)崩溃/有目的细分

　　We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．

　　The peace talks broke down without any agreement reached. The conversation broke down at this point.

　　Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful sucstances.

　　His health broke down.

　　She broke down and sobbed aloud.

　　To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it down into parts

　　6. break through突破

　　The marchers broke through the line of the police． 7. break off中断,解除； 折断；

　　Let?s break off for half an hour and have some tea．

　　The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations with each other.

　　He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2. carry out执行；进行,实施

　　They were carrying out an important experiment． 3. carry away拿走,使忘我

　　Please carry these desks away．

　　The audience was carried away by her songs. 4. carry off夺走，抢走

　　Some unknown man carried off the prize

　　- 2 -

　　1. call on拜访某人，/ 号召

　　We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．

　　We are called on to help those in trouble． 2．call at拜访某地

　　I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in 3．call for需要,要求；邀约(人)； Success called for hard work． Call for a doctor去请医生 I?ll call for you at 9 o?clock. 4.call in 请来,召集;收回

　　Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．

　　The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults. 5．call up打电话；征召；回想起; 从电脑里调出信息 I called Tom up and told him the news．

　　In most countries men are called up at the age of 18． As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood

　　．

　　In order to write the report, he called up all the information and data from his computer. 6. call off取消

　　He phoned me and called the appointment off. 7. call by 顺道访问

　　He came to the school and called by his teacher. 8. call out 大声叫唤

　　The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”

　　5. be caught in the rain/snow etc 淋雨

　　,雪 I was caught in the rain yesterday. 6. catch sb doing 抓住某人做某事

　　He was caught stealing in the supermarket.

　　1. count as 认为,看作

　　For tax purposes this counts as unearned income. 2. count for 重要,有价值

　　His promises don?t count for much. 3. count in 把…计算在内

　　Mark, can you count you in for the cricket team? 4. count on 依靠,指望

　　If I got into trouble, I could always count on him. 5. count out 数出,不算

　　The Teller counted out ten $50 bills.

　　If you are looking for trouble, you can count me out. 6. count down 倒计时

　　We are counting down to our holiday. 7. account for说明原因解释

　　He couldn?t account for his absence from school．

　　1. catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物

　　Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope, and I'll pull you up． 2. catch up with赶上

　　Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class．

　　3. catch fire着火；烧着

　　Last night a big building caught fire． 4. catch sight of发现；看到

　　When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．

　　1. clear away 收拾,整理 Let?

　　s clear these files away. 2. clear up 整理,拾缀/弄清楚

　　Come on,Billy,clear those toys up.

　　There are a couple of points we need to clear up before the meeting begins.

　　3. clean up 彻底打扫

　　We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up. 4. clear off 迅速离开

　　They cleared off when they saw the police coming. 5. clear out清楚,整理/迅速离开

　　It?s time I cleared those drawers out.

　　I?ll give you ten minutes to clear out of here.

　　- 3 -

　　1. close up 打烊,靠拢

　　The shop has been closed up for several days. The general ordeded his soldiers to close up. 2. close down 倒闭

　　The factory closed down for bad management. 3. close with 同意,接受

　　I thought the price a very reasonable one, so I closed with him.

　　4. close to靠近

　　He was close to fifty.

　　1. come at ①冲向,扑向②了解到,弄清楚③拿到,找到 She came at me with a knife.

　　It was a long time before we came at the truth.

　　They put the treasure in a secret place, where no one could come at it.

　　2. come along / on 过来,快点；出现,发生 Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．

　　If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it.

　　3. come across碰见

　　You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across． 同义词组：run across / run into

　　I came across an old friend in the street．

　　4. come around / round ①来看望或找某人②改变看法③恢复知觉

　　We will come round to your place tonight.

　　If we talk to him I am sure that he will come around to our way of thinking

　　After this much-needed rain, my flowers will come around again.

　　5.．come into…进入……状态

　　come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago． 6．come out出来,出现；出版；结果

　　The stars came out as soon as it was dark. How did the printing come out?

　　The game came out as we had hoped.

　　7.. come to ①达到;②共计;③想起;④谈到,涉及; ⑤复苏 ①come to an end结束 came to the conclusion 得出结论 Your duties here have come to an end．

　　We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. ②The bill came to 25 pounds.

　　③ I can?t remember her name now---- it?ll come to me later. ④When it comes to politics, I know nothing. ⑤come to oneself = come back to life苏醒过来

　　When the wounded soldier came to himself /came back to life，he found himself in hospital． 8. come about发生，造成

　　The event came about as he had predicted it． 9. come up with提出，想出

　　He came up with a new suggestion 10. come up 被提出 ; 发生

　　A new suggestion came up.

　　I expect some thing to come up soon. 11. come by 得到

　　Jobs are hard to come by with so many people out of work. 12. come down 下降

　　,跌价

　　The child?s temperature came down in the morning.

　　13. come over (从远处)来到: 顺便来访; 疾病侵袭,感情困扰 When did you first come over to England? Come over and see us next week.

　　A sudden wave of sickless came over me 14. come true实现

　　I am sure my dream will come true some day. 15. come to light为人所知，显露

　　The robbery didn?t come to light until the next day 16. come to the point关键时刻

　　When it xame to the point, he refused his help.

　　1. cut down 砍倒;减少

　　Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.

　　You smoke too much. You should try to cut down. 2. cut in 插嘴, 插入

　　The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking. 3. cut off 切断; 断绝供应

　　The power was cut off during the hurricane. The Us cut off aid to Cambodia. 4. cut up 切碎

　　Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us. 5. cut out 切下,剪下,删除,(口)停止

　　I cut the adervertisement out of the newspaper. Cut out the first two chapters.

　　He cut out sweets in order to lose weight. 6. cut away 去掉，砍掉

　　Cut away all the dead woods.

　　- 4 -

　　7. cut across 超近路穿过

　　If we cut across the field, we?ll get there before Frank.

　　1. die of死于…(内因)

　　The old man died of old age． 2. die from死于…(外因)

　　Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 3. die out灭绝；熄灭；（风俗习惯等）逐渐消失 This kind of bird is dying out． The fire died out in the end.

　　Many old customs are dying out. 4. die away慢慢变弱,渐渐消失

　　The strange noise died away and an absolute silence closed in upon us.

　　5. die off 相继死去

　　If a group of animals die off, they die one by one until there are no more of them.

　　6. die for极想要,渴望(某事) I?m dying for a cup of coffee. 7.die down平息； 熄灭 The noise died down.

　　The fire is dying down. Please get more coal.

　　Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans. . 6. do well in在某方面做得好

　　My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the.navy 7. do sb．a favour帮某人的忙

　　Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 8. do harm to对……有害处

　　Too much noise does harm to our health． 9. do good to对……有好处

　　Doing morning exercises will do good to your health． 10. do away with 摆脱

　　,废除

　　The government has done away with free eye tests for everyone.

　　1. drop in/over/round/by 顺便造访,临时拜访

　　Drop by whenever you are in the area. 2. drop in at 地点

　　She dropped in at his house when spending her holiday. 3. drop in on sb

　　I think I?ll drop in on Jill on my way home. 4. drop away 逐渐下降,减少

　　Sales have dropped away in recent months. 5. drop off 入睡,睡着/下降,减少

　　Just as I was dropping off, heard a noise in the house. 6. drop out 中途退出

　　He dropped out of college.

　　David had to drop out of the race because of injury.

　　1. do with处理

　　What did you do with our goods?

　　2. do up系头发,纽扣,鞋带,拉链；打扮,整理 Do up your buttons.

　　Please do up these books and post them for me 3. do for完蛋,不行了 Now we are done for.

　　I have to get a new pair of shoes, for these are about done for.

　　4. do over 重做

　　The dinning room needs doing over. 5. do in 欺骗

　　1. fall behind 落后

　　The older walker soon fell behind. 2. fall down 跌倒,摔倒/倒下,倒塌

　　She fell down and twistered her ankle.

　　The bridge fell down with an enormous crash. 3. fall into 开始交谈,讨论,争论; 陷入(某种)心境

　　I fell into coversation with a visiting Japanese professor. She fell into sudden fits of rage. 4. fall off 掉下,脱落/下降,减少 The door handle keeps fallling off.

　　Rising prices have caused demand for household goods to fall off dramatically.

　　5. fall over跌倒,摔倒;被绊倒

　　Tommy fell over one of the electric cables.

　　- 5 -

　　1. get in 到达: 收割; 插嘴 The plane got in late.

　　The farmers were busy getting the crops.

　　It is bad manners to get in when others are talking. 2. get up起床,站起来

　　He gets up very early every day． 3. get back回来；取回

　　1 will get back next weekend．

　　I never lend books; it?s difficult to get them back. 4. get on上车,船;

　　You shouldn?t get on the bus until it has stopped completely. 5.. get on／along进展; 相处; 生活 The work is getting on well.

　　I am getting on well with my classmates． You can?t get on without money in the world. 6. get over克服,摆脱；痊愈 把…说清楚 You?ll soon get over these difficulties． He?s just getting over an illness.

　　I don?t think you got it over to them that they can?t miss any meetings.

　　7. get off下车; 离开,动身

　　The bus stopped and the passengers got off． We must get off before it gets dark. 8. get into进人；陷入

　　Don?t get into the habit of smoking． This mistake may get him into difficulties. get into trouble陷入麻烦 10. get across使理解

　　The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class

　　11. get through通过；接通；(with)完成； I think I can get through the test this time.

　　I tried to telephone you but I couldn?t get through．

　　1 will be with you as soon as I get through (with) this work 12. get to到达

　　He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 13. get about／around／round传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about． 14. get away离开

　　1 was in a meeting and couldn?t get away． 15. get down 吞下: 记下; 使沮丧 Try to get the medicine down. Get down every word she says.

　　This continual wet weather is getting me down. 16．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this year．

　　After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party. 17．get on with 继续做

　　He stopped to read a message, and then got on with his homework.

　　18. get out 逃走; 泄露; 出版,发表

　　One of the lions has got out of the zoo. I don?t know how the news got out.

　　We hope to get the report out soon.

　　19. get out of从……出来;摆脱; 从…得到

　　I?ll see if I can get you out of tonight?s homework. He tried to get out of helping me.

　　I can?t understand why people smoke; what do they get out of it?

　　20. get together相聚

　　We should go to a restaurant to get together． 21. get in touch with同……取得联系

　　Try to get in touch with his parents as soon as possible. 22. get rid of除掉

　　We are doing our best to get rid of pollution． 23. get in a word插话

　　I can not get in a word.

　　24. get at 挖苦/暗示/触及,够着/查明真相

　　She can?t think why Moria?s always getting at her. What are you exactly getting at, Helen?

　　You have to use a ladder to get at the jars on the top shelves.

　　They?ve prepared to use any means possible to get at the truth.

　　1. give up 放弃,停止

　　I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan． 2. give in屈服；投降

　　He wouldn?t give in to the enemy．

　　- 6 -

　　3. give out用完,耗尽; 分发; 发出

　　Our food and water will give out soon． My strength gave out. Give out the exam papers. She gave out a yell.

　　4. give away分送,捐赠；泄露

　　He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don?t give my secret away． 5. give off放出(液体,气体,气味)

　　This engine gives off lots of smoke and stream. The eggs were giving off a bad smell. 6. give back归还；恢复

　　Living here has given me back my health

　　1. go ahead继续；干吧

　　He went ahead with the work and got it done． 一May I use your phone? ---Certainly．Go ahead．

　　2. go by (时间)过去, 经过(地点) Don’t let the good chance go by． 3. go out (灯、火)熄灭

　　When they arrived，the fire had gone out． 4. go on (doing)继续做某事

　　Please go on with your work． 5. go on to do sth．接着做另外的事

　　He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6. go over检查,查看；复习

　　When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．

　　If they don?t understand it for the first time, go over it until they do.

　　7. go through经历,遭受；仔细检察; 用掉,花掉; 通过 She went through one hardship after another．

　　Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater． I've gone through too much money this week． The bill has gone through without a vote. 8. go all out(=try／do one?s best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam． 9. go about开始着手; 到处走动，传开

　　I must go about my business.

　　Teenage boys tend to go about in groups.

　　The rumor is going about that John and Mary are getting married.

　　10. go against违背

　　They are going against our wishes． 11. go back回家，追溯

　　This festival goes back to Roman times．

　　12. go for运用于，应用于; 喜好,偏爱(imf);尽力争取 The medicine went for nothing． Do you go for modern music?

　　I told him to work hard and that goes for you, too. 13. go in for参加; 爱好,沉溺于

　　She went in for a singing competition． She goes in for badminton and tennis. 14. go with相配

　　I want some shoes to go with these trousers． 15. go without不吃／喝／用

　　The poor boy often has to go without supper． 16. go beyond超过

　　That?s going beyond a joke． 17. go up上升，上涨

　　The goods have gone up in quality． 18. go down下降，降沉，下沉

　　The standard of work has gone down. 19. go after 追捕, 设法得到

　　The dogs went after the wounded deer. Hey are going after the first prize. 20. go into 调查,了解; 讨论,细谈 We ?ll have to go into this carefully.

　　We can?t go into all the causes of the war this time. 21. go around 到处走; (疾病)流传,(谣言)传开 Mr Smith is going around looking for work. There are a lot of colds going around.

　　22. go off 爆炸/停止工作/变质,腐败/不再喜欢/发出响声 The alarm went off at 6:30 this morning. The central heating goes off at 9 o?clock. The milk?s gone off.

　　I?ve gone off cooking lately. My clock didn?t go off.

　　23. not go far 用不了多久/不够,不足 A dollar doesn?t go very far these days.

　　That pot of coffee won?t go far if everyone wants some. 24.go long 继续；进展

　　He mad ethe story up as he went along.他讲的内容是现讲现编的

　　Things are going alone nicely.

　　- 7 -

　　构成的短语动词

　　Our fathers handed these customs to us. 2. hand over 移交

　　The thief was handed over to the police.

　　When Mr Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.

　　3．hand in交上来

　　You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out分发

　　Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?

　　5. have on 穿着;戴着;安排好做某事;

　　She had on a lime-green slacks and a purple nylon shirt. be having sb on (开玩笑地) 骗人

　　He told you he?s a Managing Director? He?s having you on. Sorry, I can?t do any overtime this weekend. I?ve got too much on alrealdy.

　　6. have something to do with 与…相关

　　I don?t know much about his work, but I know it has something to do with animals.

　　1. hold up举起；/ 阻滞(交通等)；/耽搁

　　He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class． In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．

　　The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.

　　2. hold back阻止；控制

　　We must hold them back from fighting． She couldn?t hold back her tears any longer. 3. hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息

　　How long can you hold your breath under water? 4. hold out坚持；维持: 提供

　　We must hold out until help comes．

　　The supplies pf food can hold out for four months. The plans hold out the chance of new jobs for the area. 5. hold on 等会儿;(在困难中)坚持下去 Hold on, I?ll just get my coat.

　　They didn?t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.

　　6. hold on to 紧紧抓住;/守住 Hold on to the rail or you?ll slip.

　　Despite the attacks we held on to the bridge for 3 more days.

　　1. hang about 闲待着，等着

　　I wish he would stop hanging about and do something useful. 2. hang back 畏缩不前，迟疑

　　Paul hung back from taking part in the discussion. 3.hang on 坚持，别放话筒

　　It?s hard work but if you hang on you?ll succeed. 4.. hang out 坚持下去，维持

　　It is doubtful whether our resources will hang out for more than two or three days more.

　　5.. hang up 挂上话筒，耽搁

　　The heavy rain hung up the work on the building site for three weeks.

　　1. have a word with sb．和某人说句话

　　Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with 2. have words with争吵

　　They?ve had words with her about money． 3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响 The book has great effects on his life．

　　4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难

　　We have／find difficulty in writing the composition． We have trouble in writing the composition.

　　- 8 -

　　1. leave…alone不管, 不打扰/别碰 Why can?t you just leave her alone?

　　Leave that piano alone, or you will break it. Leve me alone.带我走

　　2.leave …be 不去打扰烦某人

　　Just leave Jenny be and she ?ll sort things out for herself. 3. leave…behind 忘了带,遗忘;留下

　　I think I left my credit card behind at the restaurant. Don?t leave me behind. 别理我 4. leave out 遗漏,漏掉

　　You?ve left out a zero in this phone number. 5. leave off 停止

　　Let?s start again from where we left off. 6. leave sth with sb 留下

　　Could you leave word with my secretary if you can?t make it. 7. leave sth to sb托给，把…留给

　　I?ve always left financial decisions to my wife. 8. leave sth +地点 忘记某物

　　I?ve left my paperwork in my office. 9. leave aside (暂时

　　)把某事搁置起来

　　Let?s leave the matter aside for a moment. Leaving aside 暂不考虑

　　Leaving aside the question of expense, what?s your opinion? 10. leave over遗留

　　This is the dispute left over by history. 11. leave for 去…

　　He is leaving for Shanghai next week.

　　5. live out 实现

　　The money enabled them to live out their dreams. 6. live by 靠…为生

　　They live by hunting and killing deer.

　　1. 1ook up抬头；查阅

　　You may look up new word in a dictionary． 2. 1ook up to尊敬

　　Young children should look up to old people． 3. 1ook into调查

　　We?11 further look into the matter． 4. 1ook forward to doing/sth 盼望

　　We look forward to knowing the results of the exam． 5. 1ook through仔细看；浏览

　　You have to look through the papers before you hand them 6. 1ook out小心

　　Look out! The pan is on fire．

　　When you are eating fish, look out for bones. 7. 1ook down upon/down 瞧不起

　　The days are gone when women were looked down upon 8. 1ook like看起来

　　You look like your father． 9. Look on 旁观

　　Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on. 10.1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．as)

　　把……看作

　　He looks on the computer as his friend． 11. 1ook after照顾

　　When I am out，my husband looks after our baby． 12. 1ook for寻找

　　What are you looking for? 13. look over 翻阅,复习; 检查

　　Please look over your paper carefully.

　　He asked me my age, height, and weight, and looked me over.

　　14. look back 回顾

　　I look back on those days as the happiest days of my life.

　　1.1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食 Sheep live on grass．

　　2. 1ive through经历过而幸存

　　He has lived through two wars and two revolutions． 3. 1ive up to不辜负

　　We should live up to my parents? will/expectations.． 4. 1ive with忍受，容忍

　　I don?t like the noise．but I have to live with it．

　　- 10 -

　　15. look around/round 寻找;/参观/环顾四周

　　Jason?s going to start looking around for a new job. Let?s look around the shops.

　　Don?t look around. I don?t want him to notice us. 16. look about 环顾四周

　　He looked about to see whether he was noticed. 17. look out for警惕或留心某人某事

　　Will you go to the station and look out for Mr Hill? Look out for pickpockets.

　　10. make progress进步

　　With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11. make repairs修理

　　They are making repairs in that building 12. make a promise许诺言

　　Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13. make a living谋生

　　He began to make a living by himself when he was ten． 14. make one?s way排除困难前进

　　After the film ended we made our way out of cinema． 15. make a dive for向……猛冲

　　1. make for走向，前往; 有助于

　　They set off by car and made for the nearest town． That makes for good relations. 2. make out认出，理解

　　We made out a figure in the darkness． It?s difficult to make out his ideas．

　　3. make up组成；化妆,打扮；补充；编造, 捏造

　　Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．

　　It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans． The whole story is made up. 4. be made up of组成

　　Two thirds of the earth?s surface is made up of vast ocean．5. make up for弥补

　　We must make up for the time wasted before． 6. make up one?s mind下决心

　　I have made up my mind to work harder than before． 7. make room for给……腾地方

　　Would you like to make room for the old lady? 8. make use of利用

　　We should make full use of the books in the library 9. make the best/most of尽量利用

　　Mother didn?t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it

　　The dog made a dive for the bone． 16. make an apology to向……道歉

　　He apologized／made an apology to her． 17. make it成功，及时达到

　　After hard—working．we made it at last． 18. make sense 有意义

　　His arguments have never made much sense. 19 make sense of 理解

　　I can never make sense of a word he says. 20. make…into 把…制成

　　I am going to make this material into a skirt. 21. make way for 让路; 让位

　　The crowd stepped aside to make way for the ridders. Several houses were demolished to make way for the rail link.

　　1.pass away 去世(委婉说法)

　　The president passed away in 1896. 2. pass by 经过/忽视,忽略

　　I?d lie on my back and look at the clouds passing by. She feft that life was passing her by. 3. pass down 传给后人

　　They pass their knoweledge down from one generation to the next in stories and rhymes. 4. pass on 传递

　　She said she?d pass the message on to the other students. I stayed off work,as I didn?t want to pass my cold on to anyone.

　　5. pass out 晕倒,分发

　　He always passes out at the sight of blood. Their teacher passed out the dictionaries

　　三十五. 动词pay构成的短语动词

　　- 11 -

　　1. pay for付钱

　　I paid 100 yuan for that shirt． 2. pay off还清债务,/取得成功

　　It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．

　　They took a hell of a risk but it paid off. 3. pay back把钱还回给某人/报复

　　I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．

　　I?ll pay Jenny back for what she did to me. 4. pay a visit to 拜访

　　I will pay a visit to my new neighbor.

　　If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 2. point at指指点点

　　In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.

　　3. point to 提到,表明…大有可能

　　Many policians have pointed to the need for a written constitution.

　　All the evidence pointed to Blake as the murderer.

　　They pulled out of the deal at the last minute. 7. pull over 使停在路边

　　The policeman signalled to him to pull over. 8. pull through 恢复健康,度过难关

　　He pulled through his illness after the doctor had amost given him up.

　　Margaret had real problems, but the teacher pulled her through.

　　9. pull on迅速穿上

　　He pulled on his socks

　　10.pull up 使车停住；向上拉，拔

　　Allen pulled up at the red light and we stopped behind him. John pulled her up.

　　11. pull together 同心协力；整顿，把。。重新组织好 If we all pull together, we?ll finish on time.

　　We need an experienced manager to pull the department together.

　　三十八. 动词

　　put构成的短语动词

　　1. put away放好；收起来

　　Put the books away after reading． 2. put down放下/记下/ 平息 ．

　　Put down that knife before your hurt somebody. Put down the gentleman?s address． The rebellion was put down. 3. put out扑灭；出版

　　It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire. The publishers put out 50 new books last season. 4. put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿

　　Put up your hands if you think you know the answer. Many new high buildings have been put up in our city. It?s time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.

　　We put up for the night at a farmhouse. 5. put up with(=stand／bear)忍受

　　He is prepared to put up with it for the time being 6. put on穿上；上演；增加

　　We will put on the new play next month． 7. put off延期；拖延

　　The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8. put through (打电话)把……接通 / 使经历(难受的事) / 通过,/ 实现,完成

　　Can you put me through to this number? You?ve put me through a lot of pain.

　　These suggested proposals have to be put through several committees before they become part of constitution. They put through a business agreement.

　　1. pull at 拉扯

　　The child pulled at his mother?s coat. 2. pull away 开走;（使）离开

　　She jumped onto the bus just as it was pulling away.

　　She tried to pull away from the man who was holding her. 3. pull down 拆毁

　　The old chursh is dangerous and will have to be pulled down.

　　4. pull in (火车)进站/路边停下

　　As the train pulled in. there was a rush to get seats. She pulled in to let the ambulance pass. 5. pull off 成功做困难事/驶离大路/脱下

　　The plan was difficult and risky, but she pulled it off. We pulled off the road to get some food. He is pulling off his hat and coat. 6. pull out出站;退出，撤退

　　We arrived on the platform just as the train was pulling out of the station.

　　- 12 -

　　9. put forward 提出建议 / 拨快(钟等)

　　The doctor put forward a good suggestion． The clock was put forward half an hour. 10. as sb put it正如某人所说

　　1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, The little boy ran into the bookstore. His car skidded and ran into a lamp-post. I ran into my classmate in town today. 2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请

　　They are running for the presidency. 3. run out 用完,耗尽 Our supplies soon ran out. 4. run out of 用完

　　We have run out of rice. 5. run after追逐

　　Her dog was running after a rabbit. 6.run away逃跑,逃避

　　Tom ran away from home at the age of 14.

　　You?ve got to stop running away, and learn to face your problems.

　　2. send out发出(光亮等)

　　The sun sends out light and heat． 3. send up发射

　　A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．

　　4. send off 寄出，派遣；给……送行 I sent off the check this morning.

　　Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off) 5. send in寄送某处进行处理 、

　　He sent in 3 drawings for the competition． 6. send away 赶走

　　Send him away and tell him not to come back. 7. send …doing (逼)使某人做…

　　The earthquake sent the people rushing out of the room.

　　1. set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／

　　get down to doing sth．)开始……；着手……

　　We?11 set about doing this next month．

　　If we all set to, we can finish the cleaning in an hour. 2. set out出发；开始

　　We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．

　　3. set off出发；引起,激发

　　The incident set off a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War I. 4. set up建立；树立；设立

　　Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．

　　5. set sb free释放

　　In the end all slaves were set free． 6. set an example to sb树立榜样 His courage set an example to us． 7. set in (不好事情)开始

　　Winter seems to be setting in early this year. 8. be set in 以…为背景

　　The story is set in Shanghai in the 1940s. 9. set…aside留出,拨出

　　Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.

　　10. set down写下

　　I wanted to set down my feelings on paper. 11. set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……

　　The man who set fire to the building was arrested．

　　1. see off 送行

　　No one was there to see him off. 2. see to 处理；照料

　　This bicycle needs seeing to.

　　You must see to it that it?s safe to ride. 3.see through 看穿, 识破

　　He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally. 4.see about+n/doing

　　安排，着手处理 I?d better see about dinner.

　　He?s gone to see about getting tickets for that concetr.

　　The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．

　　- 13 -

　　1. show sb．in领某人进来

　　The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in． 2. show sb．out领某人出去 Please show the lady out． 3. show sb．around领某人参观

　　We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．

　　4. show off 炫耀

　　Peter was keen to show off his new car 5. show up 到达,显现

　　I was almost slept when Chris finally showed up. The sunlight showed up the cracks in the wall.

　　2. stick with 和某人保持密切关系；继续，坚持，保持 You just stick with me. I?ll explain everything as we go along.

　　Let?s stick with the original plans. 3. stick out 突出；伸出

　　His ears stick out. 他长着一对招风耳。

　　She stuck her tongue out at me. 她冲我吐了吐舌头。 Don?t stick your arm out of the car window. 不要把胳膊伸出车窗。

　　4. be/get stuck in 陷入困境

　　He got all the five questions right, but got stuck in the last one.

　　1. take up占用(时间;空间)；从事

　　The piano takes up too much space in the room. He has just taken up playing the guitar. 2. take…out拿出去

　　We don?t allow taking books out of the reading room 3. take sides站在……一边

　　Switzerland didn?t take sides in the First World War． 4. take place发生

　　The strike took place just before liberation． 5. take over接管

　　The new headmaster took over yesterday．

　　He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．

　　6. take on雇用; 接受(工作); 呈现(品质、面貌);流行，为大家所接受

　　The companies took on more than 100 employees. Yon have taken on too much work. His face took on a worried look.

　　If the idea takes on, we shall make quite a lot of money out of it.

　　7. take in欺骗;吸收; 接受,收容 The pretty girl is easily taken in. You?d better take in some fruits．

　　This university will take in more new students next year. 8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功

　　You had better take off your coat.. The plane takes off at eight．

　　1. stand by 袖手旁观/信守/支持

　　We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our school.

　　I stand by what I said earlier.

　　He needs to know we?ll always stand by him. 2.stand for 象征,代表/忍受

　　EQ stands for emotion Quality.

　　We will not stand for this sort of behavior. 3. stand out 突出,显眼；杰出，优秀

　　I think black lettering will stand out best on a yellow sign. Bechham stood out as a soccer star. 4. stand up 站立,经得起

　　The trees stood up pretty well to the frost this winter. 5. stand up for 支持,维护

　　It?s time we stood up for our rights. 6. stand up to勇敢面对

　　He?ll respect you more if you stand up to him.

　　1. stick to sth 坚持,维持

　　He promised to help us and he stuck to his word. she finds it impossible to stick to a diet.

　　Shall we meet on Friday this week? ---no, let?s stick to Saturday.

　　- 14 -

　　They not just made progress but took off． 9. take away(from)拿走；使离开 Take away the cheese. It smells.

　　The child was taken away from school，not allowed to attend．

　　10. take pride in以……而自豪

　　He took pride in being a student in Beijing University． 11. take part in/take an active part in参加

　　Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 12. take it easy别着急

　　Take it easy, and you are not badly i11． 13. take one?s place就座；代替某人职位

　　They took their places before the meeting began． 14. take the place of代替

　　Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials

　　15. take back收回; 是回忆起

　　I?m sorry I was rude. I take it all back.

　　Seeing these old pictures really took me back.

　　16.take after（在外貌行为等方面）与（某个长辈）想象 Jenni really takes after her mother.

　　He is trying on a new suit． 2. try out试用,试验

　　Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory． 3. try out for参加选拔

　　Joan tried out for the school basketball team. 4. try one?s best to do尽力去做…… We all try our best to help others．

　　3. turn on旋开(电灯等); 使感兴趣,吸引 Turn on TV please.

　　Mozart?s music always turns me on. 4. turn off关上(电灯等); 使失去兴趣

　　Please turn off the light before you 1eave．

　　I always enjoyed French at school, but the advanced courses in literature turned me off.

　　5. turn down开小(音量); 拒不接受

　　Would you mind turning down the radio?

　　The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours. 6. turn over翻转

　　It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields 7. turn in交出,上交

　　Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate． 8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向

　　They always turn to me for help when they are in trouble． Please turn to page 276. Turn your thought to work. 9. turn into变成

　　It turned into a nice day．

　　10. turn out 关掉 / 结果是／查明／生产 He turned out the gas and lay down.

　　Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? The day turned out (to be) fine．

　　The factory turns out 100 cars per day． 11. turn lawyer/ turn 30/ turn 3 o?clock 12. turn away不让进入

　　The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned away.

　　构成的短语动词

　　Hurry up! They must be waiting for us． 2. wait on服侍；伺候

　　Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night 3. expect 期待(思想上)

　　What kind of result are you expecting? 4. look forward to 盼望

　　I am looking forward to seeing him again.

　　1. turn up出现；开大(音量)；发生; 使作呕,使难受 He didn?t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon.

　　Turn up the radio a little. I can scarcely hear the programme. We do not know what will turn up tomorrow. The sight of all blood quite turns me up. 2. turn against背叛

　　She will never turn against her country

　　1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) You?ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.

　　2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术）

　　The students worked on the texts independently. 3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出;锻炼身体 Have you work out the maths problem yet? I worked out reguarly to keep fit

　　- 15 -

　　二．以介副词为中心的动词短语归类

　　1. about 2. at 3. away 4. down 5. for 6. from 7. in 8. into 9. of 10. off 11. on 12. out 13. over 14. through 15. up 16. with

　　1. about

　　argue about争论 ask about询问 bring about带来 care about在意 chat about闲聊

　　complain about报怨 go about着手 hear about听说

　　hesitate about 对…犹豫不决 inquire about打听

　　2. at

　　arrive at 到达

　　at a distance在一定距离 at a loss不知所措 at all根本

　　at any cost不惜代价 at first起初

　　at first sight 第一眼 at hand手头 at heart内心里 at home在家里 at last最后 at least至少

　　at length 终于/详细地 at most最多 at once马上 at a time 一次 at one time曾经

　　at one?s own expens由某人自己支出 at peace安息,和好，和睦 at play在玩耍 at present目前 at press在排印 at school在读书 at sea航行

　　at stake 生死悠关

　　3. away

　　go away 走开 break away 逃脱 burn away 烧尽

　　carry away 运走,使忘我 clear away 收走 come away 离开 die away 消失

　　know about了解 look about 环顾四周 quarrel about争吵

　　see about+n/doing 安排，着手处理 set about开始 talk about谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心

　　be anxious about 为……着急 be careless about对……不关心

　　at table 在用餐

　　at the beginning of在……的开始at the end of在结束 at the cost of 以..为代价 at the mercy of 任由摆布 at the price of 以..为代价 at the risk of 冒…的危险

　　at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到 at times有时 at war在交战 at will任意 at work在上班

　　aim at瞄准，目标是 be alarmed at对……警觉 be angry at 恼怒于

　　be astonished at因……吃惊 be clever at 对……很灵巧

　　be delighted at因……而高兴 be disappointed at失望 be disgusted at厌恶 be good at 擅长于 be bad at不擅长

　　be impatient at对……无耐心 be pleased at对……感到高兴 be quick at对……很机敏

　　draw away 拉走

　　get away 逃走，离开 give away 赠送

　　keep away 不准接近 move away 移开 pass away 消失,去世 put away 收起来

　　16

　　be concerned about关心 be crazy about为……发狂 be curious about 对…好奇 be excited about为……激动 be mad about为……发疯 be nervous about对……紧张 be sceptical about 对…怀疑 be particular about对……挑剔 be worried about担心

　　be shocked at震惊

　　be skilled at对……熟练 be surprised at吃惊

　　be satisfied at 对…感到满意 be terrified at对……感到恐惧 call at访问某地 catch at当场抓住 come at攻击，扑向 drop in at顺便参观某地 fire at向……开火 glare at怒目而视 glance at 一瞥,一看 cf: glimpse sth

　　get/catch a glimpse of sth knock at敲击 laugh at嘲笑 look at看着 pull at拉扯

　　shoot at向……射击 smile at向……微笑 stare at注视着

　　work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务)

　　ride away 开走 run away 跑开 take away 拿走 turn away不让进入 walk away 走开 wash away 冲走 wipe away 擦掉

　　4. down

　　blow down 吹倒

　　close down 关闭(永久) write down 写下 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬

　　break down 坏了，中止 bring down 降低 burn down 烧掉 clean down 弄干净 cool down 冷静下来 copy down 抄下

　　5. for

　　account for说明原因解释

　　allow for = make allowance for计算，估计，考虑

　　answer for为……负责 apply for申请

　　ask for向……要，索取 be desperate for 渴望 be eager for渴望 be fit for适合

　　be suitable for (to) 适合 be good for有益于

　　be known for因……而出名 be famous for因……而出名 be meant／intended for

　　打算给，打算用作

　　be to blame for 被责备 be ready for准备好

　　6. from

　　apart from 除了

　　be different from 与…不同 be far from远离，远远不是 be made from用材料做 benefit from受益于 break away from脱离 come from 来自

　　7. in

　　add in 加进,包括

　　be absorbed in 迷恋某事

　　be abundant/ rich in 在…丰富 be accurate in 在…精确 be active in 积极 be buried in埋头于 be dressed in穿着

　　be engaged in doing sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)

　　be experienced in对……有经验 be expert in/at 擅长 be interested in 感兴趣

　　be involved in = have a hand in

　　die down平息； 熄灭

　　get down吞下: 记下; 使沮丧 go down下降，降沉，下沉 hand down传下来 hold down 压低 knock down 撞倒

　　lay down 放下,制定(规定) let down 使失望 lie down 躺下 note down 记下

　　pour down 倾盆而下

　　be responsible for对……负责 beg for乞求

　　blame sb for sth 责备某人某事 call for要求，需要

　　care for 关心，喜爱，照顾 charge…for索价

　　claim for = make a claim for

　　声称应得到

　　count for重要,有价值 desire for渴望

　　have an appetite for 喜欢

　　have/keep an eye for 对…有眼力 fight for为……而战，争取 head for朝……去 hunt for寻找 leave for奔赴 long for渴望

　　date from 追溯 die from死于 differ…from 区别

　　distinguish… from 区分 hear from收到……的来信 keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止 learn from向…学习，从…了解到参与某事

　　be lacking in 缺乏 be located in 坐落于

　　be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中 be occupied in doing 致力于 be skilled in 擅长

　　be successful in 在…成功 burst in 闯入，打断 believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、

　　原则等)；信任 book in 登记

　　break in 闯入,插嘴

　　17

　　pull down=tear down拆毁 put down 放下/记下/ 平息 rub down 擦干净 set down 写下

　　settle down 平静下来 slow down 慢下来 step down 走下来 take down 记下

　　turn down 调小音量, 拒绝 wash down 冲淡

　　look for寻找

　　look out for警惕或留心某人某事 make a beeline for

　　径直朝某人或某物走过去 make for 走向, 有利于, 倾向于 pay for 付款

　　prepare for为……作准备 reach for伸手去拿

　　seek after／for追求，征求，寻求send for派人去请 set out for到 stand for 象征 starve for渴望

　　thank for因……感谢 wait for等待

　　work for为……工作，努力

　　protect sb from 保护

　　recover from恢复

　　result from由……引起 separate from与分离 suffer from 遭受

　　breathe in 吸入

　　bring in 引进,获得利益 call in 召集

　　check in 签到,登记入住 count in 记入 cut in 插嘴 do in 欺骗

　　draw in （火车）进站 drop in 偶然拜访 end in 结果为

　　end up in 结果为（意料之外） endup in doing 以…结束

　　fill in 填入

　　fit in (with ) 适应,与…一致 get in 插入，收割 hand in=turn in上交

　　have difficulty/trouble/problem in

　　doing(with sth)做事有困难 join in参加(活动) knock in 打入

　　8. into

　　be admitted into/to 允许加入,接纳 be into sth 对(某物)感兴趣,喜欢 be made into做成 break into闯入 burst into爆发

　　change… into变成 classify…into 分类

　　9. of

　　a variety of 各种各样的 approve of 赞成 as a result of 结果是

　　as a consequence of结果是 at the sight of 一看见 be aware of知道，意识到 be afraid of害怕 be capable of能

　　be careful of小心，当心 be certain of肯定 be free of免于 be full of充满

　　be made of用……做的 be in charge of 负责…

　　be in the charge of由…负责 be proud of骄傲 be sure of 确信

　　10. off

　　be badly off 穷困 blow off 吹掉

　　break off 停止，中断 call off 叫走,取消 carry off 夺走

　　come off 脱落,成功 cut off 切断 die off 相继死去 drive off 击退 fall off 从跌落

　　11. on

　　act on 对…起作用 agree on意见一致 attend on服侍；伺候 base…on根据

　　be hard on 对…刻薄

　　let in 进入，嵌入 lie in在于 move in 迁入 persist in坚持

　　pull in (火车)进站/路边停下 result in导致 send in 集中处理 share in 共享

　　divide… into分成

　　expand into 扩大,膨胀成为

　　fall into开始交谈,讨论,争论; 陷入(某种)心境 get into养成…习惯 group … into 分组 knock into撞到

　　be sceptical of sth 怀疑 be tired of厌倦

　　be worthy of sth/being done 值 become of发生 catch sight of 看见 consist of 由……组成 drop out of 从中退出

　　for the sake of 为了…的缘故 have an income of 有收入

　　have no knowledge of对…一无所知 hear of 听说

　　keep track of 与…保持联系 know of了解到

　　give an account of 给出解释说明 pull out of 从…撤除 regardless of 无论,不管 speak of说到

　　get off 下车，动身

　　give off 放出(液体,气体,气味) go off 爆炸;离开;变质

　　hold off 推迟，暂时不来

　　knock off 撞掉下来; 停止工作; 减价

　　lay off 下岗

　　leave off 停止,中断 let off 放出 pay off 付清

　　blame sth on sb 把..归咎于某人 bring on 引起

　　call on sb 拜访 (某人) carry on 进行 centre．．．on集中……于

　　18

　　step in 走进

　　succeed in (doing)成功做某事 take in 欺骗;吸收; 接受,收容 take pride in 骄傲 turn in 上交

　　look into 调查

　　run into偶然遇到

　　take …into consideraton 考虑 translate… into译成 turn into变成

　　take care of照顾

　　take charge of 负责… take notice of注意

　　take possession of 拥有 talk of谈到

　　think of考虑，想到

　　with the purpose of 带有…的目的 accuse sb of sth 指控 cheat sb of sth 欺骗 cure sb of治好

　　convince sb of使相信

　　inform ab of sth 通知某人某事 remind sb of提醒 rob sb of抢夺 warn sb of 告诫

　　suspect sb．of怀疑某……

　　pull off 成功做困难事/驶离大路/脱下

　　see off 送行

　　set off 动身,引起,激发 shake off 抖落 show off 炫耀 shut off 关掉

　　turn off 关掉;使讨厌

　　take off 脱掉；起飞；成功 tear off 扯掉

　　concentrate on 注意力集中

　　congratulate…on／upon祝贺 count on依靠 depend on 依靠

　　feed on以……为主食

　　fix one?s eyes on 注意 fix on 固定

　　focus on聚集于，集中于 follow on 继续跟着 figure on 打算,希望

　　get on上车, 取得进展, 友好相处 keep on 继续

　　keep a watch on 密切注视 lean on 斜靠 live on 靠…为生 look on 旁观, 观看 pass on 传递 spend time on sth /in doing sth 花费

　　switch on 打开

　　take on雇用; 接受(工作);呈现(品质、面貌) ;流行，为大家所接受 try on 试穿 go on继续 hand on 传送

　　have mercy on =have pity on 怜悯 hold on 继续, 不挂断 insist on 坚持

　　12. out

　　blow out 除去，吹熄 bring out 发表，说出 break out 爆发，逃脱 breathe out 呼吸出 bring out拿出 carry out 完成， clear out 清除 cry out 大声喊 call out大声叫唤 carry out 完成，执行

　　come out出来,出现；出版；结果 cut out 删去，停止 die out灭绝；熄灭；（风俗习惯等）逐渐消失

　　draw out 拉出,出站 drop out中途退出 find out 找出

　　figure out 算出，解决 get out 弄出

　　give out 用完,耗尽; 分发; 发出 go out 出去，熄灭 knock out 使昏迷 hand out 分发

　　hang out 坚持下去，维持

　　13. over

　　be over 结束 bend over 伏身 buy over 收买

　　climb over 爬过去 come over 过来 cry over 因…哭 do over 重复

　　fuss over 过分关心,过分体贴 fly over 飞过去

　　get over 战胜，克服

　　14. through

　　be through 完成

　　be through with 停止 break through突破

　　get through通过；接通；完成

　　pull on 迅速穿上 put on 穿上

　　put much pressure on sb施加压力 rely on 依靠

　　set foot in／on踏上，走进 help out 帮助摆脱困境 hold out 坚持到底 keep out 使在外

　　leave out遗漏,漏掉

　　let out 发出, /让(光,热,水,空气)跑掉,/散场放学/泄露 live out 实现

　　lock out 关在外面 look out 向外看，小心

　　look out for警惕或留心某人某事 make out 弄清;辨认 move out 搬出 pass out 晕倒,分发 point out指出 pour out 诉说

　　put out 放出，伸出,扑灭 pull out 出站;退出，撤退 read out 大声读 run out 用完 reach out 够得着 rub out 擦掉 see out 送出门去 set out 出发,开始做 send out发出(光亮等)

　　get over 结束，熬过 go over 复习 hand over 移交 jump over 跳过去 knock over 撞倒 laugh over 笑… leave over遗留 look over 检查 make over 移交 move over 移过去

　　get through with 完成

　　go through 审阅，通过，经历 go through with完成

　　live through 经历（而活过来）

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　　turn on 打开

　　wait on服侍；伺候

　　work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术）

　　shout out 大声喊 spell out 大声拼出 spit out 吐出

　　stand out突出,显眼；杰出，优秀 stick out伸出

　　scream out 大声尖叫 sell out 买完 send out 发送 speak out 大声说

　　spread out展开，铺开，延伸 take out 拿出 tire out 筋疲力尽 try out试用,试验

　　turn out 关掉/结果是/查明/生产 use out 耗尽 wear out 磨损 wipe out 消灭

　　watch out for 当心,留心

　　work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出;锻炼身体

　　look out for 当心,留心

　　keep an eye out for当心,留心

　　pass over 传递过去 swim over 游过去 talk over 商量 think over 考虑 turn over 翻转 run over 跑过去 see over 查看 take over 接管 walk over 走过去 win over 争取过来

　　look through看穿,审核,浏览,温习 see through 看穿, 识破

　　pull through 恢复健康,度过难关 talk through 彻底说清楚

　　15. up

　　add up =total up加起来 blow up 炸毁

　　break up驱散，拆散;分解，分开bring up 抚育,呕吐 build up 树立 burn up 烧光

　　call up 打电话，想起 check up 核对

　　cheer up 振作起来 clear up 清理，晴天 clean up 整理

　　close up 关门，打烊 cut up 切碎

　　come up 被提出 ; 发生 dig up 挖掘 dress up 打扮 drink up 喝干 do up 整理 eat up 吃光

　　end up in sth最终结局(意料之外) end up in doing 以…结束 fasten up固定好

　　16. with

　　accommodated…with提供膳食住宿 be angry with sb生某人的气 be armed with 武装

　　be astonished with sb 对…吃惊 be burdened with负担 be busy with sth忙于

　　be connected with与……有联系 be content with对……感到满意 be crowded with挤满

　　be disppointed with sb对…失望 be dilighted with sb对…高兴 be equipped with 装备 be familiar with熟悉 be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with充满,遍布 be furnished with 装修 be honest with 对…诚实 be lined with排满了

　　be involved with 被…所缠绕/困扰 be marked with用…做记号 be stuck with被…所缠绕/困扰 be occupied with 忙于

　　be pleased with sb对…高兴 be popular with 受到欢迎 be satisfied with sb对…满意 be strict with sb对某人严格 be shocked with sb对…震惊 be spotted with 用…点缀 be spotted by 被。。。污染 be through with 停止

　　agree with sb/sth 同意某人意见 fix up安装,修理 figure up 计算

　　follow up 跟进,追查 get up 起床 give up 放弃

　　hang up 挂上话筒，耽搁 hold up 举起，停滞，延误 hurry up 赶快 keep up 坚持

　　make up 化装, 和解, 弥补 light up 照亮

　　look up 抬起头，查阅 lock up锁好

　　open up 开放，展现，开辟 pick up 捡起,收听,接人,开始从事 pull up 使车停住；向上拉，拔 put up 张贴，建立 ring up 打电话 rise up 起义 roll up 卷起

　　round up 赶拢,靠拢 save up储存

　　to begin with从开始 compare with与相比

　　contact with 与…有接触/交往 charge…with控告

　　deal with处理，应付 do with处理

　　do away with 废除

　　experiment with 实验某物 go with 相配，随着…而来 go hand in hand with与…一道/并行 have sth to do with 与…有关 leave sb with sth 把…留给某人 live with 接受某种局面,忍受 mix．．．with同……混合 inspire…with…以……激发 share with与……分享

　　stick with和…在一起，保持联系talk with和……交谈 quarrel with sb．about sth为…争吵help sb with帮助 present…with赠送

　　provide sb with向……提供 supply…with 供应

　　with one?s help在……的帮助下 wrong with有问题 fall in love with爱上 fit in with适合；符合 catch up with赶上 come up with 提出 end up with 以…结束 fill up with 变满

　　20

　　send up 发射 set up 建立

　　show up 到达,显现 sit up 熬夜 shut up 关闭

　　stay up 熬夜，挺立 sum up 总结

　　speak up 大声说 speed up 加速

　　stand up 站立,经得起 stand up for 支持,维护 stand up to 勇敢面对

　　take up占用(时间;空间)；从事tear up 撕碎 think up 想出 tie up绑好

　　tidy up收拾干净 turn up开大, 出现 use up 用光 wake up 醒来

　　keep up with跟上 put up with

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