2015特岗教师招考英语备考：状语从句专项练习及详解（1）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范特岗教师待遇 1. ________ we gave him something to eat， he would save it up for his little sister.

　　A. Whatever

　　B. However

　　C. Whenever

　　D. Whichever

　　【答案】C。：因为gave后面已经有表示物的直接宾语了，排除代词A和D。however意为无论如何；whenever意为每当，根据句意，只有选C，意义才通。

　　2. Hard-working though he was， ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.

　　A. /

　　B. and

　　C. but

　　D. Therefore

　　【答案】A。：因为前面已经连词though了，所以不再需要连词了。Hard-working though he was=Although he was hard-working。

　　3. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner.

　　A. although

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. When

　　【答案】B。：因为as引导让步状语从句，要求将从句的表语或状语等放到句首。而although， while表示让步时，都用正常语序；另外，though引导的让步状语从句，其表语或状语等可提前也可不提前。

　　4.The meeting didnt start ___ everyone was there.

　　A. because

　　B. until

　　C. why

　　D. If

　　【答案】B。：固定结构not.until 直到.才。

　　5.The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.

　　A. went not； until

　　B. didnt go； after

　　C. went； until

　　D. didnt go； until

　　【答案】D。：固定结构not.until 直到.才。固定短语go to bed上床睡觉。

　　6.I wont believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.

　　A. before

　　B. until

　　C. after

　　D. When

　　【答案】B。

　　7.I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.

　　A. when immediately

　　B. soon

　　C. immediately

　　D. Suddenly

　　【答案】C。：因为immediately， instantly， directly和the moment， the instant， the minute等都可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。

　　8.We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.

　　A. about； when

　　B. on the point of； while

　　C. on the point of； when

　　D. on the point of； as

　　【答案】C。：因为表示正要做某事时，突然又发生另一件事的句型是：was /were just about to do sth. whendid或was /were just on the point of doing sth. whendid

　　9.Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________ his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.

　　A. even before

　　B. ever since

　　C. until after

　　D. until before

　　【答案】C。：因为notuntil直到才，再接before语意上不通，要用after。

　　10.How can they learn anything ________ they spend all their spare time watching TV？

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. while

　　D. But

　　【答案】B。：题中when=since既然。句意是：既然他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了，他们还能学到什么呢？

　　11. ________ I live there are plenty of sheep. said the boy ________ pride.

　　A. Where； with

　　B. When； in

　　C. That； in

　　D. Why； with

　　【答案】A。：因为with pride (骄傲地) 是固定短语；where (在的地方) 引导一个地点状语从句，

　　12.________ I admit that there are problems， I dont agree that they cannot be solved.

　　A. While

　　B. If

　　C. As

　　D. Unless

　　【答案】A。：因为while可以表示让步，与although相当，意为虽然。

　　13.________ my feet remain standing above the water level， there is hope... said the captain.

　　A. Where

　　B. Even if

　　C. While

　　D. Although

　　【答案】C。：因为while有只要之意，与as long as相当。又如：While there is life， there is hope. 只要有生命，就会有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

　　14.I wont go to see the film tonight， because I ___ my ticket.

　　A. lost

　　B. have lost

　　C. will lose

　　D. didnt lose

　　【答案】B。：because引导原因状语从句，因为我已经丢了我的票，所以今天晚上我不能看电影了。

　　15.-Hello! May I speak to Bob？

　　-Sorry， but he ___ for a month.

　　A. had been away

　　B. was left

　　C. left

　　D. has been away

　　【答案】D。：left是瞬间动词，不能持续一个月，所以要用be away， 因为是说现在他不在这里，所以用现在完成时，而不用过去完成时。