2015教师资格考试英语词汇：专项练习（23）

　　中小学教师职业道德规范教师资格证报名条件

　　4. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.

　　A. scheme

　　B. scope

　　C. scrap

　　D. scale

　　【答案】 B . scope.

　　【注释】 scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围: (1) Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.) (2)Very hard words are not within the scope of a childs understanding。(非常难懂的 词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.) 3 Economics is beyond the scope of a childs mind.(经济学是孩子理解不了的.)

　　5. He was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

　　A. scratched

　　B. pricked

　　C. stung

　　D. bitten

　　【答案】 C. stung.

　　【注释】 sting 刺，蛰，叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用 sting ;而蚊子叮用 bite， 如: A mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇，咬)，钧用 bite ，scratch 搔，prick vt. 扎(穿)，刺(穿).

　　6. Dont go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.

　　A. flow

　　B. cut

　　C. press

　　D. sweep

　　【答案】 D. sweep.

　　【注释】 sweep sb，off sbs feet 由两层意思，直义为(浪等)把某人冲倒，转义是使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服，如: His speech swept them off their feet。(他的演说使他们五体投地.)

　　7. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.

　　A. in demand

　　B. in store

　　C. in need

　　D. in stock

　　【答案】 D. in stock.

　　【注释】 in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use;in present supply) 有 现货供应: The shop has suger in stock.(这个商店有白糖供应.) in demand(=needed;wanted;) 有需求: The book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在贫困中，在困难中: A friend in need is a friend indeed。(A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need; ready for use for some purpose) 储备待用:于If the electricity goes off，we have candles in the closet.(=We have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果电灯灭了，我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛.)

　　【注意】in stock 强调商店备有现货以供出售，而 in store 则指储备物品以供急需使用。此外 in store 还可以表示等待着，必将发生。例如: I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。)

　　本题译文: 这家商店没有红鞋供应，所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋.

　　8. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesnt have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.

　　A. keep on

　　B. keep to

　　C. stick out

　　D. stick to

　　【答案】 C. stick out.

　　【注释】 stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done，no matter how long，hard，or unpleasant) 坚持下去: Mathematics is hard，but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=Mathematics is hard，but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外，stick on 还可表示 (stand out) 突出: The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(这幢摩 天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出.)

　　【注意】stick out与keep to 均有坚持的含义。stick out 特指坚持下功夫 干一件事，不完成决不收兵而keep to 则强调坚持、遵守、坚守诺言、 规则、原则、精神、岗位。可见，keep to 的英文释义为 ability by;adhere to，stick closely to。例如: keep to ones promise(遵守诺言);keep to the rules of a game(遵守比赛规则);keep to a principle(坚持原则);keep ones pos(坚守岗位)。因此，我们可以说keep to相当于 stick to，而区别于 stick out.

　　9. Can you _____ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.

　　A. give .. out

　　B. send .. in

　　C. write .. off

　　D. run .. off

　　【答案】 D. runoff.

　　【注释】 run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷，复印：The print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper.(=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper.)

　　write off报废，勾销。参阅Ⅲ.200.注释。give out分发，发出。send in 呈报，递交，送上: (1) Have you sent in your application?(你是否已递交了你的申请书?) (2 )He sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition.(他送上两幅油画参展.)

　　10. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

　　A. Climate

　　B. weather

　　C. state

　　D. occasion

　　【答案】 A. climate.

　　【注释】 climate 指某一地区的长期气侯，而weather则指某一天的天气。本题中

　　的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指某一团体历史时期的总的状况和民意。例如: climate of the political unrest 不稳定的政治状况. state(=condition) 状态;be in a state of 处于某种状态. 例如: (1)The room was in a very dirty state.(2) She is in a state of confusion.(她处于慌乱状态.) 由上可见，climate 最合题意.