教师资格《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》模拟试题及答案三

　　中小学教师职业道德规范教师资格证报名条件

　　6.Task.based language teaching activities should take studentsliving experience and__________as starting point，the contents and ways should be true as much as possible.

　　A.real situation

　　B.1anguage knowledge

　　C.interest

　　D.1anguage skills

　　7.is the constant aim of the teachers and the most mainly ways to improve the quality of teaching in subjects.

　　A.To purse the maximum of classroom teaching

　　B.Profound teaching experiences

　　C.The unique teaching personality

　　D.Precise classroom teaching evaluation

　　8.Which of the following is not an Aptitude Test?

　　A.Sensibility.

　　B.Imitation.

　　C.Memory.

　　D.To test Ssmastery of knowledge of English.

　　9.Learning portfolio is an important means of__________.

　　A.summative assessment

　　B.formative assessment

　　C.diagnostic assessment

　　D.whole period assessment

　　10.__________is a second language teaching method which stress onlearning by doingfrom 1980s，which will also be a trend towards foreign language classroom teaching reform.

　　A.Communicative Approach

　　B.Fask-based Teaching

　　C.Audio-lingual Method

　　D.Research-based Teaching

　　11.一Have you found the information about famous people__________you can use for the report?

　　一Not yet.I11 search some on the Interact.

　　A.which

　　B.who

　　C.what

　　D.whom

　　12.一How is everything going on with you in America?

　　一Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hope，__________.

　　A.either

　　B.too

　　C.though

　　D.yet

　　13.Yoube hungry already--you had lunch only two hours ago.

　　A.wouldnt

　　B.cant

　　C.mustnt

　　D.neednt

　　14.--I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over__________keyboard.

　　一You shouldnt put drinks near__________computer.

　　A.the：/

　　B.the;a

　　C.a;/

　　D.a;a

　　15.She brought with her three friends，none of__________I had ever met before.

　　A.them

　　B.who

　　C.whom

　　D.these

　　16.一Hurry up!Tom and Mike are waiting for you outside.

　　一Oh.sorry!I thought they__________without me.

　　A.went

　　B.are going

　　C.have gone

　　D.had gone

　　17.一Maybe the company wont offer you good pay.

　　__________，l wont take the job.

　　A.That is to say

　　B.What is more

　　C.In other words

　　D.In that case

　　18.English is__________for all studentsbIJI art and music are optional.

　　A.available

　　B.compulsory

　　C.specific

　　D.basic

　　19.When giving gifts in the office.during the holidays，you should keep some tips in mind，such as taking the receivers wants into consideration，and try to avoid uncomfortable__________.

　　A.states

　　B.choices

　　C.situations

　　D.conditions

　　20.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the__________.

　　A.contribution a state has made to the nation

　　B.population

　　C.size

　　D.none ofthe above

　　请阅读Passage One，完成第125小题。

　　Passage One

　　If you are a male and you are reading this，congratulations：you are a survivor.According to statistics，you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman，and nine times more likely to die of AIDS.Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term，about 78 years for men in Australia，you will die on average five years before a woman.

　　There are many reasons for this-typically，men take more risks than woman and are more likelyto drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly，men dont go to the doctor.Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should，says Dr.Gullotta，This is particularly so for the over 40s，when diseases tend to strike.

　　Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or tw0.For those over 45，it should be at least once a year.

　　Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smokers cough for a year.

　　When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancerhe says，Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him，but it would have prolonged his life.

　　According to a recent survey，95%of women aged between 1 5 and early 40s see a doctor once a year，compared to 70%of men in the same age group.

　　A lot of men think they are invincible(不可战胜的)，Gullotta says，They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they thinkGeez.if it could happen to him

　　Then there is the ostrich approach，some men are scared of what might be there and wouldrather not know，says Dr.Ross Cartmill.

　　Most men get their CSltS serviced more regularly than they service their bodies.Cartmill says.He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.

　　Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse，Cartmill says.

　　But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases.Besides，the ultimate cost is far greater：it is called premature death.

　　21.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?

　　A.They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.

　　B.Their average life span has been considerably extended.

　　C.They have lived long enough to read this article.

　　D.They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live.

　　22.What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?

　　A.Men drink and smoke much more than women.

　　B.Men dont seek medical care as often as women.

　　C.Men arent as cautions as women in face of da nger.

　　D.Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.

　　23.Which of the following best completes the sentem-eGeez，if it could happen to him(line 2，para.8)?

　　A.it could happen to me.too.

　　B.I should avoid playing golf.

　　C.I should consider myself lucky.

　　D.it would be a big misfortune.

　　24.What does Dr.Ross Cartmill mean bythe ostrich approach(1ine 1，para.9)

　　A.a casual attitude towards ones health conditions.

　　B.a new therapy for certain psychological problems.

　　C.refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.

　　D.unwillingness to find out about oneS disease because of fear.

　　25.What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?

　　A.They may increase public expenses.

　　B.They will save money in the long run.

　　C.They may cause psychological strains on men.

　　D.They will enable men to live as long a8 women.

　　请阅读Passage Two,完成第26-30小题。

　　Passage Two

　　High-quality customer service is preached(宣扬)by many，but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.

　　Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store,but instead will alert their friends，relatives，co-workers，strangers and anyone who will listen.

　　Store managers are often the last to hear complaints.and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors，according to a study joinfly conducted by Verde group and Wharton sch001.

　　Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers，said Paula Courtney，President of the Verde group.the store loses the customer，but the shopper must also find a replacement.

　　On average，every unhappy customer will complain to at least four other，and will no longer visit the specific store.For every dissatisfied customer，a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews.The resultin9snowball effectcan be disastrous to retailers.

　　According to the research，shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems.Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.

　　The most common complaints include filled parking lots，cluttered(塞满了的)shelves，over-loaded racks，out-of-stock items，long checkout lines，and rude salespeople.

　　During peak shopping hours，some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants.Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty park-ing spaces.This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly，andavoided confrontation between those eveing the same parking space.

　　Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts，prestocking sales items，hir- ing speedy and experienced cashiers，and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.

　　Most importantly，salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers. Retailers whore responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who areflt so friendly.said Professor Stephen Hoch.Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.

　　Customers can also improve futun-shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer，in-stead of complaining to the rest of the world.Retailers ale hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.

　　26.Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?

　　A.Most customers wont bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.

　　B.Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.

　　C.Few customers believe the service will be improved.

　　D.Customers have no easy access to store managers.

　　27.What does Paula Courtney imply t,y sayin9the shopper must also find a replacementf line 2，para.4)?

　　A.New customers are bound to replace old ones.

　　B.It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores.

　　C.Most stores provide the same kind of service.

　　D.Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too.

　　28.Shop ownersoften hire moonlighting police as parking aRendants so that shoppers__________.

　　A.can stay longer browsing in the store

　　B.wont have to trouble parking their cars

　　C.wont have any worries about security

　　D.eaR find their cars easily after shopping

　　29.What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?

　　A.manners of the salespeople

　　B.hiring of efficient employees

　　C.huge supply of goods for sale

　　D.design of the store layout.

　　30.To achieve better shopping experiences，customers are advised to__________.

　　A.exert pressure on stores to improve their ser.vice

　　B.settle their disputes with stmes in a diplomatic way

　　C.voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly

　　D.shop around and make comparisons between stores

　　二、简答题

　　根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。

　　31.简述情感态度在语言学习中的重要性。

　　三、教学情境分析题

　　根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。

　　32.教学片段：

　　(1)初二新学期伊始，某新任教师从音标入手，慢慢地从最基础的知识帮助学生适应初二的英语学习内容。

　　(2)在复习完后，教师随堂进行了小测验。

　　请对以上教学片段进行评析。

　　四、教学设计题

　　根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。

　　33.请设计一节课的教案，教学目的是让学生学会某些表达自己观点的方法。

　　参考答案及解析

　　一、单项选择题

　　1.B。：根据题干可知，CUCK00是拟声词。

　　2.A。：/u：/属于后元音。

　　3.B。：英语教材是英语课程资源的核心部分。教育行政部门和学校要保证为学生提供必要的教材。作为学校英语教学的核心材料，英语教材除了包括学生课堂用书以外，还应该配有教师用书、练习册、活动册、挂图、卡片、音像带、多媒体光盘、配套读物等。

　　4.A。：在教学过程中，学生是认识的主体，教师则是这一活动过程的组织者和指导者。因此，教师在教学过程中要突出学生的主体地位，尊重个体差异。

　　5.C。：新课程标准课堂教学中的三维目标占有重要地位，是每个教育工作者必须清楚的重要理论。所谓的三维目标是指：知识和技能目标，方法和过程目标，情感态度和价值观目标。

　　6.C。：任务型语言教学活动要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点，认为学习是满足个体内部需要的过程，在教学目标上注重突出教学的情意功能，追求学生在认知、情感和技能目标上的均衡达成。

　　7.A。：目前，我国教育形式主要采取班级授课制，即课堂教学的方式，因此，追求课堂教学的最大效益是教师永远的目标，也是提高学科教学质量的最主要途径。

　　8.D。：能力倾向测试的目的不是检查应试者的现有英语水平，而在于判断应试者学习语言的禀赋或潜在能力，因而又称为语言禀赋测试。测试的内容不应是应试者所学的知识，而应是应试者的智能，例如学习英语所需的敏感性、模仿力、记忆力、观察力以及逻辑推理、分析比较、综合归纳等思维能力。

　　9.B。：学习档案是形成性评价的重要手段之一，它是自己将学生在某一时期、某一方面的作业分类保存，用以记录或展示学生的学习努力程度、进步程度和他们所取得的成绩。

　　10.B。：任务型教学是一种强调做中学的第二语言教学方法，英语课程标准明确倡导任务型的教学途径，这将是我国外语课堂教学改革的一个走向。故本题选B。

　　11.A。：先行词是information，而不是people，所以排除B、D。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词information。先行词information已出现，故这里不用what。

　　12.C。：though表示虽然，可放在句末，符合题意。

　　13.B。：因为后句说你两个小时前刚吃的饭，所以前句应该表示你不可能已经饿了。cant表示不可能。

　　14.B。：第一空应填the，表示特指说话人的那个键盘，所以排除C、D。第二空应填冠词a，表示泛指电脑这一类事物。

　　15.C。：此空应填代指前处提到的她的三个朋友的词，又因为连接词在从句中作宾语，所以用who的宾格形式whom。

　　16.D。：第二句意为：我(过去)以为他们已经走了，没有带上我。应该用go的过去完成时，表示过去动作已经完成。

　　17.D。：that is to say表示就是说what is more表示更甚者，更重要的是in other Words表示换句话说in that case表示那样的话。根据此处语境，应选D。句意为：可能这个公司不会给你好的报酬。那样的话，我就不会要这个工作。

　　18.B。：available表示可利用的，可得到的compulsory表示必修的，强制的specific表示特殊的，明确的basic表示基础的。根据后句说美术和音乐是可选修的对比可知，前句是说英语是必修的。所以选B。

　　19.C。：situation强调情况，condition强调条件，A、B项不合题意，故选C。

　　20.B。：美国每个州派往众议院的代表人数应与本州人口成比例。

　　21.A。：根据文中信息According to statistics，you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman，and nine times more likely to die of AIDS.可知，男性比女性更容易患病，选择A项。

　　22.B。：根据文中信息There are many reasons for this-typically，men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importandy，men dont go to the doctor.可知。男性的平均寿命比女性短五年最重要的原因是他们不去看医生。选择B项。

　　23.A。：根据上下文的意思可推断出，Geez，ifit could happen to him的后半句应该是：it could happen to me，too.全句意思是：如果能发生在他身上，那么也能发生在我身上。选择A项。

　　24.D。：根据文中信息some men are seared ofwhat might be there and would rather not know.可知，有些人因为想要回避恐惧而宁愿选择不知道。这就是the ostrich approach鸵鸟理论的含义，选择D项。

　　25.B。：根据文中信息But prevention is cheaper in the long Fun than having to treat the diseases.可知，选择B项。

　　26.B。：根据文中信息Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store，but instead will alert their friends，relatives，co-workers，strangers and anyone who will hs-ten.可知。顾客经常向身边人抱怨，选择B项。

　　27.D。：本句前半句讲到商场会失去顾客，因此在storytelling(即四处诉苦)中，我们看到受损的似乎只有商场，顾客最多只是换一家商场而已，但是后半句中作者使用了but表示转折，同时使用also把顾客和商场放在同等地位上，暗示顾客也同商场一样受到损失，即寻找商场本身在作者看来就是一种麻烦。选择D项。

　　28.B。：根据文章第八段可知，正确答案为B项。

　　29.A。：根据文中信息Retailers whore responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who alant so friendly.可知，正确答案为A项。

　　30.C。：根据文章最后一段可知，正确答案为C项。

　　二、简答题

　　31.[参考答案]《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》中明确指出：基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础，培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。可知情感态度在语言学习中有一定的重要性。情感态度在语言学习中的重要性远远超过在其他学科学习中的重要性。语言主要是在人际交往中适用，学习语言的过程很大程度上就是学习人际交往的过程;人际交往往往涉及人的情感态度，所以在语言中强调情感态度的培养，是把科学教育和综合人文素质的培养结合起来的。

　　三、教学情境分析题

　　32.[参考答案](1)该教师比较注重初中英语课程间的衔接过渡，这是因为教师对所接手的学生的英语基础尚不太清楚，也基于每个学生的基础知识储备程度的参差不齐而做出的教学选择。从简单的知识点入手，一方面抓住了学生的学习兴趣，同时也较好地保护了学生的学习热情;另一方面也能了解学生的接受情况，能够给学生构架完备的知识体系。

　　(2)随堂测验属于形成性评价。形成性评价是指对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩以及所反映出的情感、态度、策略等方面的发展做出的评价，是基于对学生学习全过程的持续观察、记录、反思而做出的发展性评价。该教师的形成性评价能激励学生学习，帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程，使学生获得成就感，增强自信心，培养合作精神。同时使学生从被动接受评价转变成为评价的主体和积极参与者。

　　四、教学设计题

　　33.[参考答案] 教学目的是让学生学会某些表达自己观点的方法。

　　1.Teaching objectives

　　(1) knowledge objective：Ss can ask and answer questions by using the sentence patternsI think that

　　In my opinionI believe that...WhatS your opinion?...Why do you think so?

　　......

　　(2) Ability objects: Ss can use the sentences ....... in real situations to talk about...

　　(3) Emotion objects: To arouse the Ss interests in English .

　　2. Teaching key and difficult points:

　　Key points: sentence patterns above.

　　Difficult points: How to use the sentence patterns.

　　3. Teaching aids:

　　Computer; tape recorder; ......

　　Ⅱ.Important points

　　Sentences：In my opinionI believe that...WhatS your opinion?...Why do you think so?

　　Ⅲ.Difficult points

　　How to make students master and learn how to use the sentence patterns.

　　Ⅳ.Teaching procedures

　　Step l.Warming up

　　1.Students talk about the pictures on the textbook with the teachers help.

　　An abacus is an old calculating machine used in China until now.

　　A huge computer is built to solve some mathematical problems.But it is too big.

　　A calculator is a new calculating machine which can solve a large number of mathematical problems.

　　A PC is a personal computer which can solve all kinds of problems and is used widely now.

　　A notebook computer is a kind of useful computer which Call be taken conveniently like a notebook.

　　2.Now lets discuss what they have in common in small groups.Remember to use some of the following expressions.

　　I think that

　　In my opinion

　　I believe that

　　WhatS your opinion?

　　Why do you think so?

　　Step 2.Listening

　　Students are asked to read fast the requirement of Ex.1 and to find out the listening points first.

　　Then listen to the tape twice to complete Ex.1.

　　Step 3.Talking

　　Imagine that your filmily is thinking of buying a robot.You can afford the three robots men-tioned in the listening text.Please discuss which one is the best for you.Remember to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each one.Then make your choice and give reasons.

　　U se the following expressions in the discussion：

　　I believe that

　　I think this nile is better because

　　Lets make our decision

　　In my opinion

　　1ve decided

　　I dont like this one because

　　Step4.Homework

　　Ask students to go back home and collect some information about computers.Take notes.

　　Step5.Class Reflection

　　Step6.Blackboard design: