大学英语六级考试高频短语和句型

大学英语六级考试高频短语和句型

---------2012.12 Shawn Yan整理

Part one Expressions and phrases 1. translate… into… 3. rush to do sth.

2. embark on doing sth. 开始，着手

4. compensate for 赔偿

6. after all

5. a large multiple of n (pl.)

7. play an ever-increasing/vital/decisive role in 不断增长的，至关重要的，坚定地 8. live with 忍受，承受 9. tide over crisis 克服 11. cut back on 削减 13. allow sb to do 15. commit oneself to 17. turn out 结果是 19.replace with

10. be bound to do 一定 12. sacrifice sth to do 牺牲，，， 14. be inclined to do 倾向于做

16. be willing to do sth 18. make up one’s mind to do sth

致力于

取代 20. convert/turn into 变为

22. cope/deal with/dispose of处理

21. be overwhelmed by 受不起

23. have little impact/influence/bearing on 对。。。。。。有影响 24. sb/sth is likely to do/be 25. by contrast 相比之下 27. rather than 而不是

26. set apart 分离 28. in general 一般而言

30. account for 解释，说明

29. disagree on 持有不同看法 31. relate to 涉及 33. lead to

31. as well as

导致 32. on a positive note 积极地

36. overtake sb in 在。。。方面超

35. derive from 源自出自 过。。。

37. attach importance to 着重于 39. go further

38.draw to a close 渐进结束

40. set out/in 出发 42. contribute to

41. intend to do sth 43. to one’s surprise

44. seize on 占有

45. prime with 事先提供

47.hold on to sth. 46. remind sb of sth 48. pass by/away

50. as to 至于 49. make a fuss about 51. go for sth 小题大做

去做 52. reflect on 反应 53. focus/concentrate on 55. interact with 57. result in/from 59. a set of 54. aim to/at 目标是 56.isolate from 使孤立 58. serve as 60. a range of 一系列 一套，一副 61. conform to rules 遵守规定 62. sweat over 费力做。。。

63. make a distinction between… and…

64. settle in 使适应

65. entitle sb to sth. 让某人做某事

67. provide sb with sth 提供

69. object to 反对

66. rely largely on 大量依赖 68. impose on 利用 70. adapt/attribute to 归因于 71. expose to 暴露于

72.consider/avoid/involve/propose/regret doing

74. dispense with 免除，省去，使不必要 76. dream of 73. work to full capacity 75. have access to 77. in charge of 79. be bound to 78. in close touch with 80. make use of 82. restrict sb from doing sth 限制某81. engage in 从事于

人做某事

83. pose a threat to 构成威胁

85. regard sb as

87. in a bad mood

84. participate in 86. at the expense of 以……为代价 88. hope for 90. be supposed to 被期望做某事 89. out of touch with sb 91. be responsible for 92. transfer to 转移到 94. have no intention of doing sth. 不打算93. make sure that clause

干……

95. have a large part to play in 97. a series of experiments

96. point out 指出指正

98. single out 挑出

100. all of a sudden 出乎意料的

102. convince sb of sth

104. combine with

99. rid sb. of sth. 使摆脱，免除 101. be contented with 知足 103. contrary to sth 与之相反 105. be faced with

106. tend to believe that

108. condemn sb for sth. 谴责

107. on a regular basis 定期的 109. in the first place 做….

111. under way 进行中 113. depend on

110. discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻…

112. at risk

114. to one’s regret

116. wind up doing sth 以。。。告终 118. on the rise 在增加

115. be overjoyed with 极度高兴

117. be dedicated to 专注于 119. according to 121. stay up 123. alert to

120. comment on 对。。。作评论 122. set up

124. get addicted to

126. collide with 与。。。发生冲突

警告

125. give rise to 是发生 127. keep an eye on

128. a variety of

130. hear of/from

129. go through 经受，仔细检查 131. of social concern to

132. work out properly

134. along with 136. think twice about 138. seal off 封闭，封锁 140. keep/prevent sb from doing 142. be indifferent to 对。。。不关心

133. be concerned about 挂念 135. communicate … to … 137. lure to 诱惑

139. on one’s guard 警戒，提防 141. at least

143. take a heavy toll on 对…有严重影响 144. call for 需要

145. in line with 符合，与……一致 146. run into 陷入 147. far more fierce

148. stand for/by/against/over

149. talk sb out of doing sth 151. find it hard to do 153. with regard to 155. slow down

150. speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话 152. all down to

归咎于

154. be inclined to倾向于 156. accompany sb to do

158. act as

157. rush out of 奔出 159. appeal to

160. resort to force 诉诸于武力

162. in addition to 164. in vain

161. turn to sb for help 163. stick with 坚持

165. as opposed to 与…截然相反 166. in particular 167. hold on 169. draw up

168. put out fires

170. at/off/by hand

起草

171. be susceptible to 对。。。敏感，易受。。。影响 172. perceive as 当作 173. once in a while 偶尔

174. compete with

176. keep pace with 并驾齐驱，保持同步

175. have minimal effect on 177. fit into 适合，

178. distinguish from 区别

180. deprive sb of sth 使。。。丧失

179. by instinct 处于本能 181. as a result of

182. apply for 申请

183. be eligible for 适合，有资格。。。 184. change for the better

185. under control 处于控制之下 187. be occupied with 专心做 189. take an eye for an eye 191. wipe out

186. prepare for

188. count on 指望，依靠

190. get along with

192. head for sp

消灭，摧毁

193. in effect/practice 195. be dying to 渴望

194. be noted/notorious for 声名狼藉的

196. in this case 既然这样 198. to begin with

197. out of style 过时的

199. coupled with 外加，

200. go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做。。。 201. in part 在某种程度上 203. turn on a dime 时来运转 204. be sympathetic with 205. lighten up 放松 207. eat up

206. scale down 按比例减少 208. specialize in 专门研究

210. have much to do with

212. make up stories

202. rest on 停留在，依靠

209. convert into

211. compromise with 妥协 213. relieve her of the pain 215. be indulged in 沉溺于 217. based on

214. win over 把争取过来

216. take some precaution 采取预防措施

218. have faith in 对，，，信任

220. put up with 忍受

219. be excluded from 拒绝入境 221. cater to

投合

222. in a row 连续

224. make great efforts to

223. when it comes to 当提到 225. come up with 想出

226. but for…如果没有

227. have no idea what to do 229. in pursuit of 231. in quest for

寻求 寻找

228. take over 接管，接受

230. all too often 经常是

232. sense of humor / purpose /identity 233. do well in

234. be optimistic about

236. be concerned with 涉及

238. keep in mind 记住

235. be generous with

237. take into account 考虑，重视 239. carry out 执行 241. remind sb of sth

240. fall on 指向

242. put/pour in more hours

243. make a lot of difference 244. in particular/ general

246.

to

everyone’s

245. not that…but that…并非，要不是 amazement 247. be absorbed in 249. an average of

248. regardless of

250. take steps to do 采取行动