教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解八

　　中小学教师职业道德规范教师资格证报名条件 【词条1】perform

　　【点拨】perform 意为表现。如：Our team performed very well in the match yesterday.

　　【拓展】perform 还可意为演出，表演；实行，履行。如：

　　No one knows when the play will be performed.

　　Mr. Li is performing a dangerous operation.

　　Mr. Brown performed his duty perfectly in this project.

　　performance为其名词形式，可表示和perform同样的意思。如：

　　His performance in the exam was not as good as expected. (表现)

　　The theater gives two performances a day on average. (表演)

　　He failed in the performance of his duty. (履行)

　　【词条2】score

　　【点拨】score 意为得分，进球。如：

　　What excited the audience was that Arsenal scored in the final minute of the game.

　　【拓展】

　　1. score也可用作名词，可意为(比赛)比分；(考试)得分；二十。如：

　　The final score in the football match was 3 to 1 in our favor.

　　The exam score is not the only standard for a students performance.

　　A score of people attended the meeting yesterday.

　　2. scores of许多； in scores成批地。如：

　　Scores of experiments were done but none was successful.

　　People came to the fair in scores.

　　【词条3】protest

　　【点拨】protest意为抗议，反对，常用作protest against / at / about sth. / that从句。如：

　　The workers protested when the boss asked them to work overtime.

　　I protested against what they spoke at the meeting.

　　He has protested that he is not guilty.

　　【拓展】protest也可作名词，意为抗议，反对；抗议书。in protest against向抗议；under protest不情愿地，勉勉强强。如：

　　The strike began last week in protest against the overwork.

　　They agree to the plan only under protest.

　　经典短语透视

　　【短语1】on the increase

　　【点拨】on the increase意为正在增加。介词on表示在情况下，处于状态中。如：

　　Traffic accidents on the dangerous mountain road are on the increase.

　　【拓展】请体会下面与on相关的短语的意思：

　　The number of people in hunger in this area is on the decline. (正在下降)

　　The sales manager in our company is al-ways on the fly. (在忙碌)

　　The workers have been out on strike for several weeks. (罢工)

　　Mary will be on duty next Tuesday. (值班)

　　I am traveling on business. (办公)

　　【短语2】rise to ones feet

　　【点拨】rise to ones feet意为站起身。如：

　　To our surprise， the man rose to his feet and left without saying goodbye.

　　【拓展】根据下列例句体会与foot相关的常用短语的意思：

　　Hearing the news， he was so surprised that he leaped to his feet. (跳起来)

　　He struggled to his feet with all his strength. (挣扎着站)

　　Despite youve made much progress， you still need to keep your feet on the ground. (脚踏实地)

　　You should learn to stand on your own feet from now on. ( 自立)

　　热点语法聚焦

　　一﹑时间状语从句

　　1.考查when， while， as引导的时间状语从句。when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示就在那时；while引导的从句的谓语动词一般为延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比；as表示一边一边，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一先一后。

　　【考试例析】We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.

　　A. when B. while C. until D. before

　　：选A。was / were doing ... when ....，表示正当做某事时，句意我们正在游泳时，暴风雨突然来了。

　　【考试例析】Id like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.(四川2007)A. though B. as C. while D. for

　　：选C。while意为而，却，表示对比或相反的情况，句意我想在大学学法律而我的表兄喜欢学地理。

　　2. 考查before的用法。before可意为在之前，还没来得及就。

　　【考试例析】Why didnt you tell him about the meeting？He rushed out of the room _______ I could say a word.

　　A. before B. until C. when D. after

　　：选A。before意为还没来得及就，句意为什么不跟他说会议的事？我还没来得及说一个字他就冲出了房间。

　　3. 考查since的用法。since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。

　　【考试例析】The book was written in 1946， ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.

　　A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when

　　：选D。since when= since 1946， 此处用since来表示自从时候，其主句要用现在完成时。句意这本书写于1946年，自从那时开始教育体系发生了很大的变化。

　　4. 考查一就的从属连词。这些词包括：as soon as， the moment， the minute， the second， the instant， immediately， directly， instantly等。

　　【考试例析】Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her？

　　Yes ， I gave it to her ____ I saw her.

　　A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once

　　：选B。the moment 意为一就，引导时间状语从句。句意你记得给玛丽你欠她的钱了吗？是的，我一看见她就给了。

　　二﹑条件状语从句。

　　条件状语从句的从属连词有if ，unless(=if ... not)，as / so long as ， sup-posing(that)，provided / providing(that)，in case， on condition that等。

　　【考试例析】Leave your key with a neighbor _______ you lock yourself out one day.

　　A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case

　　： 选D。句中in case 意为以防万一，引导条件状语从句。句意把钥匙留给邻居以防有一天你被锁在门外。

　　三﹑让步状语从句

　　引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although， though， as， while(虽然)，even if / though(即使)，whether ... or ...(不论/不管还是)以及疑问词+ever和no matter +疑问词等。注意：as引导的让步状语从句，意为虽然，尽管，从句要用倒装语序。

　　【考试例析】_______， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

　　A. A quiet student as he may be

　　B. Quiet student as he may be

　　C. Be a quiet student as he may

　　D. Quiet as he may be a student

　　：选B。as 引导让步状语从句时，表语、状语等要置于句首；当表语是单数名词时，前面的不定冠词通常省略。句意尽管他是个安静的学生，课后他谈论很多关于他最喜爱的歌星。