南京师大-教育综合

2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试初试试题

科目代码：332

科目名称：教育综合

一、名词解释（每小题5分，共30分）

1、“中体西用” 2、教育 3、班级授课制 4、道尔顿制

5、问题解决（认知心理学的观点）6、学习动机

二、简答题（每小题10分，共40分）

1、谈谈如何认识教师开展行动研究的意义及行动研究的步骤。

2、论述当代学制改革的趋势。

3、简述“六艺”教育及其对当代教育改革的启示。

4、试述卢梭的自然主义教育理论及其现实意义。

三、分析论述题（每小题20分，共80分）

1、评析19世纪末20世纪初欧美新教育和进步主义教育思潮的共同特征、意义及其局限性、

2、论述陶行知的生活教育理论。

3、论述师生关系的历史嬗变，并结合自己的经验谈谈你对这一问题的认识。

4、结合中学生的时代特点谈谈你对于目前基础教育问题的理解。 2010

名词解释

课程 最近发展区 终身教育 自我效能 苏格拉底方法 赫尔巴特四段教育法 简答：

1.简述《学记》在教学思想上的贡献

2.道德教育如何与生活相联系？

3.简述班级授课制及其改革

4.简述校本课程开发的特征、优势、不足及思考

分析论述题：

1.结合你自己的教育、教学实际，谈谈教育与人的身心发展关系

2.皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论及其对学校教育的启示

3.试论唐代科举制度的作用及其影响

4.评述杜威的实用主义教育理论

2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试初试试题

科目代码：833

科目名称：英语语言学基础与汉语写作

ⅠFill in the following blanks with appropriate words expressions.(15%,1.5points for each blank) and

1.Language exists in time and changes through time. The description of a language as it changes through time is a________study.

2.Of the three branches of phonetics,________phonetics studies how a speaker uses his speech oragans to articulate the sounds.

3.A morphine which can never stand alone and must be attached to another one is called a____________.

4.Pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationshio between the two items are called_____________.

5.Of the three forms of culture contact,__________occurs when a society becomes ethnically mixed in a way that presents a synthesis rather than the elimination or absorption of one group by another.

6.According to Austin’s model, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking.A(n)_____act is the act performed by or resulting from sayingsomething; it is the consequence of , or the change brought about by the utterance.

7.Associated with separation brought about by different social conditions,_______refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class.

8.Motivation has a strong impact on his efforts in L2 learning.________occurs when people learn a foreign language because of the wisdom to identify with the target culture.

9.According to Saussure,_______refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.

10.The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called________.

ⅡTranslate the following terms into Chinese. (15%,1.5points for each)

11.interpersonal function

12.intonation languages

13.inflectional morphemes

14.transformational rules

15.behaviorism

16.maxim of quality 17.back-formation

18.tenor of discourse

19.culture diffusion

20.intralingual errors

Ⅲ Illstrate the following terms with examples.(30%,6 points for each)

21.phatic communion

22.morphs

23.sense

24.clipped words

25.creole

ⅣAnswer the following questions.(20%.10 points for each)

26.What is an assimilation rule?

27.What is Input Hypothesis?

ⅤDiscussion.(20%)

28.According to some linguists, English does have words whose meanings can be explained to a certain extent. That is to say, some words are motivated. Do you agree? Which feature does this phenomenon seem to contradict? Discuss it in detail.

Ⅵ汉语写作：（50分）

结合下列材料，自拟题目，写出一篇1000字左右的论说文。

要求：审题合理，观点正确，文字要求通顺，用词得体，结构合理，文体恰当，文笔优美。

材料：

一年学费7万元、毕业入读美国高校、12人的超小班，目标直指“培养未来的企业领袖和行业精英”。成都三原外国语学校开办了这么一个特殊的班级------“少年MBA全球企业精英班”，有人还送了它一个别称——“富二代”班。今年9月1日开学的“少年MBA班”，现有首批学生11人，他们的父母都是事业有成的成功人士，有煤矿老板，有生意人，也有食品企业老板、房地产开发商。