雅思阅读素材自闭症成年人生活在一个不和谐的世界里

雅思阅读素材自闭症成年人生活在一个不和谐的世界里

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雅思阅读素材自闭症成年人生活在一个不和谐的世界里 我们知道雅思阅读的文章主要是从国外知名报刊杂志上获取的，然后经过一系列的改编，最终成为考题。那前程百利雅思考试小编就在这些相关网站上给大家找了“雅思阅读素材自闭症成年人生活在一个不和谐的世界里”的相关内容解析，大家可以轻松随意浏览一番。

Adults with autism are left to navigate a jarring world

自闭症成年人生活在一个不和谐的世界里

文章题材：社会类

我们先来学习一些有关这个话题的词汇：

1. autism：孤独症;自闭症

2. impaired：受损的

3. harrowing :痛心的，悲惨的

4. symptoms：症状

5. withdrawal：撤退;收回

6. dissecting：解剖的

7. bleak：阴冷的;荒凉的

8. flimsy：脆弱的，易损坏的

9. intervention：介入，干涉

10. compromising：妥协的，让步的

11. asocial：自私的;不合群的;缺乏社交的

12. rigorously：严厉地;严酷地

13. agitated：激动的;焦虑的

14. tricky：狡猾的，机警的

15. federally：联邦的，同盟的

雅思阅读素材自闭症成年人生活在一个不和谐的世界里

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16. mandate：vt. 授权;托管

文章重点段落摘要：红色字体部分是长难句，有相应的句子结构分析和译文哦。黄色背景表示重点词汇哦。

1. Spend time talking with autism researchers or with families of

adolescents or adults with autism, and it doesn’t take long for the phrase “falling off a cliff” to come up. The new environments, people and

expectations for independence that come with entry into adulthood can be tricky for any young person. For someone with impaired abilities to

communicate and manage relationships, solve problems flexibly and regulate emotions, this period can be harrowing. And the end of adolescence means the end of federally mandated special education services — just when the need for support may be greatest.

我们先来学习一些单词：

1. autism：孤独症;自闭症

2. adolescent：青少年;未成年的

3. harrowing :痛心的，悲惨的

4. tricky：狡猾的，机警的

5. federally：联邦的，同盟的

6. mandate：vt. 授权;托管

句子结构分析：主句很简单this period can be harrowing，介词for短语作状语，with短语修饰someone，communicate and manage 、solve…and regulate这几个动词短语显示出残疾人士学习处理问题的困难。

译文：对能力受损的人来说，要掌握和他人的沟通及处理关系的能力，灵活解决问的能力题，调节情绪的能力，这段时间可能是令人痛苦的。

2. In a separate study published in 2012 in Pediatrics, Shattuck’s team found that more than half of young adults with autism were

“completely disengaged” from any employment or post-secondary education in the two years after leaving high school. Young adults with learning disabilities, intellectual disabilities or speech or language impairment were much more likely to have some engagement with work or school after high school.

雅思阅读素材自闭症成年人生活在一个不和谐的世界里

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Disengaged：空闲的，自由的，已脱离的

句子结构分析：句子主语是Young adults，with介词短语修饰Young adults，系动词是were，to have…作表语。

译文：高中毕业后，那些有学习障碍、智力障碍或演讲或语言障碍的年轻人更可能参加工作或者继续学习。

3. Like Laugeson’s program, most of the adult-intervention studies that the Pitt researchers reviewed had positive results. But the small

number of studies and wide variability in their methods and in the size of their effects make it difficult to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of any given intervention, says doctoral student Lauren Bishop-Fitzpatrick, the study’s lead author. More than anything, she says, the results of the review highlight the need for rigorously studied behavioral treatments for adults with autism.

我们先来学习一些单词：

1. variability：n. 变异性

2. intervention：介入，干涉

3. rigorously：严厉地;严酷地

句子结构分析：but表转折连词，句子主语是Lauren Bishop-Fitzpatrick，the study’s lead author是它的同位语，谓语是says。其余成分是省略了that的宾语从句，从句中三个名词性短语the small number of studies and wide variability in their methods and in the size of their effects作宾语，谓语是make，宾语是it，宾补是difficult，to draw conclusions表目的。

译文：博士生Lauren Bishop-Fitzpatrick—这个研究的首席作者，认为由于研究的少量性，方法的多变性和效果的规模的影响，很难得出关于任何给定干预的有效性的结论。

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雅思阅读素材自闭症成年人生活在一个不和谐的世界里

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