音音标表(20个) 5个元音的字母音 a

音音标表（20个） 5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [ u] u [u:] 5个元音的短元音： a [ e] bag cat hat map e [e] pen bed ten hen I [i] big pig sit hill o [ ] box hot dog frog u [u] but mum bus mug 12个单元音： 短元音[ e] [e] [i] [ ] [ ] [u] [ ] 长元音 [i:] [ :] [a:] [u:] [ :] 8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [ u] [au] [ i] [i ] [e ] [u ] 元音发音规则表： 1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need ea /i:/ read eat meal seat 2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility 3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather 4.单元音/ e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat, cab 5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 6.单元音 / / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o / / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft 7./ :/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / :/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll或lk) / :/ all, fall, talk, walk aw / :/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw 8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou /u/ could, would, should 9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who

10./ / cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u / / but, hunt, sun, duck, luck 闭音节中的o / / son, once, colour, other, money ou / / rough, enough, touch, cousin, young 11.单元音 / :/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er / :/ herd, verb, mercy ir / :/ thirty, shirt, third, fir ur / :/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or / :/ word, work, world, worse ear / :/ heard, earth, search 12.单元音 / / ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ /，所以/ /的拼写形式多种多样。如： about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure 13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale ay /ei/ day, pay, may ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait ea /ei/ break, great 14.双元音 / u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o / u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October oa / u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast ow / u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window 15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply ie /ai/ eye, dye, by

e 16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how 17. 双元音 / i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi / i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy / i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer 18.双元音 /i / ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /i / ear, dear, hear, clear, beard ea /i / idea, real, theatre ere /i / here, mere, severe eer /i / beer, queer, engineer 19.双元音 /e / care wear hair there fair careful various are /e / care, share, fare, hare，careless air /e / air, fair, chair，repair 20.双元音 /u / tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u / cure, pure, fury

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